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MISSION: To build a global investment community
by providing easy access to important financial news, by promoting
a dialogue between members and industry professionals and
by supporting ethical business practices.
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QUOTE
OF THE WEEK:
"Contrarianism is an interesting strategy:
Buy when everybody else is depressed, and sell when they are
euphoric."
Michael Martin,
author of ""I HATE IT WHEN PEOPLE AGREE WITH ME,"
featured below.
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- SUCCESS
SECRETS OF CEOs: How
(and why) Robin "Hood" Richards, the founding president
and former COO of MP3.com, stole rock 'n roll from the
corporate elite and gave it back to the people. By N.W.
Pace.
- Stock
Report Card: iTunes.
eMusic. Wonder whos positioned to win the battle
for online music? It may be the outsiders: Apple Computer,
Real Networks, and a new contender, BuyMusic.com. Check
out this weeks Stock Report Card.
- Muzak
and Sequel Hell.
Will the shark-infested
cyber world of free downloads eat up the music and film
industry, leaving us poor consumers with an eternity of
Muzak and sequel hell? Gaze into the misty future of music,
as seen through the eyes of the music barons who direct
the future of the industry, the workers, and a teenage
cyber-user.
- WIN
10: WHICH COMPANIES ARE WINNING the MUSIC WAR in CYBER
SPACE? Ten
quick questions with Jonathan Daniel, who sits on the
advisory board of Listen.com and represents Big Champagne,
a company that tracks peer to peer file trading.
- CYBER
Stealware. HOW free online music services STEAL from the
companies and charities that you love to fund their operations.
Most
of us wouldn't want to be responsible for opening our
neighbor's door for a burglar. Online digital downloads
appear to be just that. By N.W. Pace.
- Investor's
Guide to Short Selling. "I
HATE IT WHEN PEOPLE AGREE WITH ME." By Michael Martin.
- Gazing
into the crystal ball of Top Money Managers and Advisors
for Short and Long Term Market Trends.
- Your
Self-Worth Makes Your Net-Worth, By
Chellie Campbell, author of The Wealthy Spirit: Daily
Affirmations for Financial Stress Reduction.
- WINsider
CALENDAR: Investor's
Boot Camp, a Night of Healing to benefit the victims of
the Santa Monica Farmer's Market tragedy, and a Great
Balls of Fire gala event to protect our nation's men from
one of the most deadly killers on the planet today-prostate
cancer.
- Companies
in the NewsÉ News
highlights, as reported by the most respected sources
in the world. Alphabetized for easy reference.
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ÈSUCCESS
SECRETS OF CEOs:
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Robin
Richards,
founding president
and former COO of MP3.com
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How
(and why) Robin "Hood" Richards, the founding president
and former COO of MP3.com, stole rock Ôn roll from the corporate
elite and gave it back to the people. Interview by
N.W. Pace
He
may have started out as a pirate adversary to the music industry,
but Robin Richards ultimately became a partner and an asset
to Vivendi Universal. After taking MP3.com public in 1999,
in the largest IPO for an Internet company at the time, and
raising almost $400 million, Robin Richards was appointed
the CEO of Vivendi Universal Net USA, an entity created in
the fall of 2001 to oversee the U.S. Internet-related companies
owned by Vivendi Universal. In 2001, Mr. Richards was instrumental
in reducing VUNet's EBITDA loss by $100 million, creating
a division that is poised to become cash flow positive within
a year.
Because
of his vital role in the ongoing development of the Internet
with Tickets.com, MP3.com, and now Vivendi Universal Net USA,
Robin Richards is considered a pioneer in the multi-billion
dollar industry of online commerce, and is regularly invited
to speak at leading industry conferences. Outside of the for-profit
world, Mr. Richards serves as president of the Chase Foundation,
an organization that provides millions of dollars to fund
play rooms and emotional support for terminally ill children
who have been hospitalized in the Los Angeles area. Mr. Richards
holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Michigan State University
and attended Whittier College School of Law.
What does
Robin Richards think about the future of rock Ôn roll?
"In
the new world, it is my belief that Bob Dylan will make substantially
more money than Brittany Spears. The old world is not set
up to reward longevity and passion like that. The new world
will be."
Read on
for more predictions on the emerging world of music, as told
by the man who pioneered the new road.
N.W.
PaceÑLet's talk about two hot tips you gave me in
April, namely Web- MD and PetSmart. Give our readers your
reasons for buying stock in these companies.
R.
Richards--PetSmart has perhaps reached the stage of
being overvalued, but I don't feel that way about Web-MD.
I noticed Web-MD about six months ago. I started off by using
their portal. Then I read more and more about the company.
I realized that they were providing the infrastructure for
connectivity between payers and providers. I then took a look
at their balance sheet, and was extra impressed with the cash
versus debt, and was surprised to find out that they had free
cash-flow of close to $100 million projected for the year.
I liked all of what I saw and began to acquire shares. The
shares have been on a pretty consistent rise for the last
six months. Going from $4.90 to $12.40. I've acquired all
along the entire path.
I think
the real strength of this company is the amount of different
processes and infrastructure that they are acquiring throughout
the entire health care chain. It's a hard company to see the
full picture because you have to knit all the blankets together.
Once you do, you think, "Oh, my god! This could be one
of the great companies of our generation." New regulations
by HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996) dictate that providers, beginning in October,
must send their request for payment to the payers electronically,
as opposed to physically. This event alone should send WebMD
sales through the ceiling, as they are the largest provider
of infrastructure for electronic payment. I'm not an analyst,
but an investor, but I see this stock as a long-term hold.
I see this stock as a stock that will hit $20 in this calendar
year. I would be disappointed if it didn't hit $50.
(WIN
note: If the stock hits this target, you heard it here first!
If not, errr, we're not brokers, and this tip is certainly
NOT a buy recommendation. As a multi-media service, the only
thing we can recommend is that you consider every piece of
information that you find about a company as one piece of
a much larger puzzle.)
N.W.
Pace--How did you get involved with MP3.com?
R.
Richards--MP3.com was a really fortuitous, opportunistic
story. I was running a web company called Tickets.com that
we'd just sold. The new company didn't have much use or need
for our management team, or so they thought. I was about to
be out of work, after a very good 90 days of selling the company.
In walked a young man that was a little bit unsophisticated,
extraordinarily intelligent in the world of technology, and
had this company he called Z Companies. Underneath the umbrella
of Z Companies, Michael Robertson had file Z, music Z, calendar
Z, and all of these little applications that he'd written
that he thought the net would be useful for. We began to talk
about this new thing going on called MP3. Michael said, "I
really think music is going to be going over the Internet
in great propensity in the future. They're going to do it
with this technology that condenses the file, called MP3.
Music Z uses MP3. We're just going to start posting no-name
bands on a site, using this file format and see what happens."
I said,
"Wow. If you're right, you're going to revolutionize
the world of music." He said, "I don't know if I'm
right, but yesterday, there were 100 people here. It's not
yet noon, and there are 300 people here." I said, "I'd
like to visit you at your office."
I drove
down to San Diego on Christmas Eve, 1999. Michael didn't have
a fax machine, a telephone system, or even a copy machine.
All he had were computers and two coders. He started telling
me about what had happened with his web site in the last three
days. Now there were about 1000 people coming to try and get
music in the MP3 format. I said, "Well, this thing's
going to be huge. I'd like to be your president. I'd like
to help you assemble a team and go public. We'll be public
in six months."
We needed
to assemble a team and get out of the 200 square foot office.
We got $10 million in funding within ten weeks. We then raised
an additional $50 million. We sold the largest advertising
contract in Internet history a month later. We then went public
in July, which was 6 months after I started, and raised over
$300 million in the public markets.
N.W.
Pace--How in the world did you secure the URL? That
was such an advantage. Everyone must have been fighting to
get it.
R.
Richards--We bought MP3.com for $900 from Martin Paul
III. Right. You got it. MP3. We took all the other businesses
from Z Companies and sold them to Idea Lab, and then concentrated
all of our efforts on the world of music. We changed our name
from Z Companies to MP3.com.
N.W.
Pace--I've heard executives complain that MP3.com
and Napster were reckless business plans predicated upon piracyÑessentially
illegal assaults on intellectual property. Was that what you
were thinking in the business plan? Clothesline the record
companies, knock them completely off their feet, and then
sell them the technology that would get them profitable again?
What exactly was the MP3.com revenue model and exit strategy?
R.
Richards--The revenue model was to provide services
to both sides of the equation, the consumers and the corporations
that ran the music industry. We would get advertising dollars
and we believed that consumers would pay a fee for music services,
ultimately. We invented the music locker, where you can store
all of your music online and access it anytime, anywhere from
any device.
We also
thought that because this was such a great way to bring the
world's music together, this would be a boon for the record
companies, not only to promote the bands they signed, but
to access unsigned bands and their followings, to reduce the
cost of A&R substantially. It was a way to test bands
and messages in new and exciting ways. We believed that music
was a service, not a product. That's where music is headed.
The record companies even today don't believe that music is
a service, although they're about ready to go there. They're
used to manufacturing a widget and selling it for X amount
of dollars. All the ownership laws are all geared toward splitting
up the profits of the widget (the CD). In the service model,
not only would there be revenue from widgets, or downloads,
but there will be various revenue models based upon "listens."
So, based upon usage, the most popular bands would make the
most money in the future. There is a completely interesting
distinction here. I buy CDs that I burn out on very quickly.
I also have CDs from 1964, like Blood on the Tracks
from Bob Dylan, that, years later, I still listen to every
two weeks. In the new world, it is my belief that Bob Dylan
will make substantially more money than Brittany Spears. The
old world is not set up to reward longevity and passion like
that. The new world will be.
The record
companies had a big problem with MP3s going into the atmosphere
uncontrolled.
N.W.
Pace-- What was the core difference between MP3.com
and Napster that allowed you to succeed, where Napster went
belly-up? How did you get to the IPO so fast?
R.
Richards--Napster was a network with a central depository
of songs that anyone could add to or take from. Users could
serially copy them and send them to their friends without
any concept of copyright or control. MP3 on the other hand,
had the concept that you didn't need to download songs, if
they were always available.
MP3, at
its essence, was similar to the evolution of money. Five years
ago, if you went to Europe, you brought $3,000 and two checks
and ran off. Today, I can get on a plane with $50 in my pocket,
and access an ATM machine anywhere in the world to get more
money. Then, you had to download the cash because you might
not be able to get it when you wanted. In the 2nd
example, you can stream cash from multiple devicesÑATM machines.
In a world that can be digitized, there will be no need for
downloads. You'll listen to your music whenever, wherever,
through whatever device you want, and when you're done, you're
done. You won't need to carry a backpack with CDs anymore.
If it's not five years, it'll be ten years. Nobody will have
to hold digital entertainment because they're worried that
they can't get it again. It will stream to them whenever them
want it.
If record
companies would make life simple for people, they would find
out that people wouldn't steal. They will pay a fair fee for
a great service. But people will not allow themselves to buy
something that comes with rules. When I buy something, I want
to own it. The record companies are asking kids to buy something,
but it has rules. You can't burn it to a CD more than 3 times
per month. Until record companies say, "Give us X dollars
and we'll give you X songs," online subscription services
won't ever work.
Steve
Jobs, who knew nothing about music, who was Johnny Come Lately
with I-Tunes, said, "I'll take a small library of songs
and charge a dollar for them. People can come and take them
and do whatever they want with them." He sold a million
songs out of the box on the first day. How long will it be
before the record companies deliver what the consumer wants?
IT will be the end of the black market when they do. Like
any good government, when you take care of the people, the
people play by the rules. When you don't, they revolt. That's
what's happening in music today.
N.W.
Pace--Insiders say you walked away with oodles of
dough. How long did you stay with MP3 after the IPO?
R.
RichardsÑI stayed until I successfully sold the company
to Vivendi. I was there from the beginning to the end. I think
we did very well for our shareholders. In the climate we were
in, with the extraordinary pressure that the record companies
were putting on us, I'm very proud of what our team accomplished.
N.W.
Pace--What kind of extra pressure were you under?
R.
Richards--Lawsuits and more lawsuits and more lawsuits.
N.W.
Pace--In 2000, you were embroiled in litigation with
record companies and publishers and testifying before Congress,
trying to establish a legal basis for your business. What
was that like? Why were your arguments rejected?
R.
Richards--It was an 18-hour day, 16-month war. Gary
Stiffelman of the fine entertainment firm, Ziffren, Brittenham,
Branca & Fischer, LLP, helped me negotiate with each and
every single one of the record companies. Without him, I don't
think we'd have been able to do that. He was an insider. I
was an outsider. It cost a great deal of money to convince
record companies to license their music, even with all the
fences they put around those licenses. It was a Herculean
achievement to get all five major record companies to license
their music. We ultimately got all five. When final disposition
of the Universal lawsuit occurred, we had all five licenses.
Ultimately, Universal bought us.
When I
look back on all of this, the funny thing is, in 1999, I remember
an executive from Microsoft standing up at a conference saying,
"In two years, nobody will remember what MP3 is."
We're here in 2003 and MP3 as a format has well over 95% of
the market. It's never going away. It will ultimately, in
my mind, be under the control of a major corporation, like
a Microsoft or Apple, because consumers are going to use MP3.
So record companies and software companies can keep wishing
it away and spend hundreds of millions to create new formats,
but at the end of the day when we're old and gray, MP3 will
still be the only meaningful format for listening to music
in a digital manner.
N.W.
Pace--What did you come away with from the experience
of trying to innovate an entrenched industry like the music
industry?
R.
Richards--I learned a lot. I met a lot of nice people.
What I learned most, though, was that when you're in an industry
where only a few companies dominate, there's always room for
entrepreneurs because the big guys are not flexible. They
are very dogmatic. They learn from pain, not ingenuity. They
don't take risks. When will things change for the music business?
When the record companies have had enough pain. When they've
lost enough sales. Then maybe, three out of the five will
survive.
The man
who invented the icebox, had close to 100% market share. He
had zero percent of the refrigeration market. The people that
manufactured the buggies--the companies in the horse and buggies
days--not one of them was in the car market. And the people
who invented aluminum foil and had close to 100% of the market,
never made the jump to Saran Wrap, and eventually lost their
company to the people who started Saran Wrap. Having too much
market share makes people's minds close and gives entrepreneurs
great opportunity.
N.W.
Pace--What inspired you to switch from innovations
in music (MP3.com) to innovations in prostate cancer (CAP
Cure)?
R.
Richards-- By the end of this decade, 300,000 men
will contract prostate cancer on an annual basis. It's an
epidemic and getting worse. There are, to date, no preventive
drugs that have been created or sent to market. Lycopene and
Palmetto are the best we can do as a society for the potential
prevention of this disease?
(WIN
note: Saw Palmetto is an herbal extract of a palm tree, while
Lycopene is the red in tomatoes and watermelon. Both are recommended,
preventive diets for prostate cancer, along with reducing
fat and increasing soy products. So eat your edamame!)
It seemed
to me that there was something wrong with the financing of
drugs. I wanted to see what the holdup was when such a huge
group of people were contracting the disease. Why weren't
the FDA and drug companies more aggressive in prevention,
in controlling late stage prostate cancer? So, I was disappointed
in what was going on at both ends of the disease. I joined
the Prostate Cancer Foundation (formerly CAP Cure) to see
if I could help them figure those things out. There's a tremendous
amount of money in the drug of choice, Lupron, for late stage
patients. There doesn't seem to be any money or any product
as of yet for prevention. Prostate Cancer Foundation has put
more money into trying to help on all spectrums of prostate
cancer research than all of the private organizations combined.
This disease is getting the attention of the FDA now, from
the good work that the Prostate Cancer Foundation has done.
So many major contributors to our society have contracted
the disease--Rudy Giuliani, Andy Grove, Mike Milken, Jay Chiatt,
and Joe Torre. The list never ends. It's a bad disease. Something
will be done about it because of this organization, and the
credentials of the people that are contracting it. They will
demand that a voice be heard, as opposed to hope a voice will
be heard. I expect this disease, in the next ten years, to
have major breakthroughs.
N.W.
Pace--Please tell us more about the Chase Foundation
and the personal experience that led to its creation.
R.
Richards--The Chase Foundation started about eleven
years ago, when my son, who was three, passed away from cancer.
We wanted to ensure that his life was worth living, so we
had to do something in his name. We created a series of playrooms
at Children's Hospital LA. The hospital was kind enough to
give us a room on every floor to make the best and most important
child-life program in the country, probably in the world.
There's now a safe haven for these kids who are in the hospital
for a protracted time. In the Chase Play Rooms, we use art
and play therapy to help kids cope with what's going on in
their lives. Too often, our society treats the objective only,
when the subjective needs it just as bad--the soft tissues,
the mind, the heart. Children need that outlet. We all need
that outlet. Children really need someone to treat them from
the inside out when they're going through major disease and
trauma. The Chase Foundation funds seventeen full-time specialists,
who are managed by the Children's Hospital.
N.W.
Pace--What do Child-Life Specialists do? What are
their credentials?
R.
RichardsÑMost have their Master's degree in health
care, with credentials in either art or music. It is very
difficult to find these people, and to create community vehicles,
using art and play and paint and poetry, to get through to
the kids, to give them coping skills and understanding skills.
This program is very effective. We not only take care of the
kids, we have sessions with siblings and parents, to help
the whole family deal with what's happening. It is probably
the most popular program amongst the patients at Children's
Hospital. It's not unusual to have a bunch of little patients
standing out there before nine a.m., waiting for it to open.
We now have a Child-Life specialist in the Emergency Room
to deal with the trauma for mothers and fathers who come in
for immediate need.
I'm proud,
not just because it has my son's name on the door. I'm very
proud of our 990 form, which is the form that explains how
much money you collect, and what you do with it. I believe
we are the only charity that collects and gives away $500,000
year and has an expense ratio of 1.25% only. 98.75% of every
dollar goes directly to Children's Hospital to support the
staff and the programs for the children. That's an amazing
ratio. As we get bigger, I pray we can keep it up. We'll always
be cognizant of how we spend our money. We have no staff,
offices, or consultants. We pay to rent a golf course and
food once a year for our golf tournament. Everything else
is donated by friends and family.
We just
announced last week that the Chase Foundation entered into
an agreement with Children's Hospital to give $6.5 million
to this program in the coming years. That only funds the need
about 50%.
N.W.
PaceÑHow can individuals help?
R.
RichardsÑTax-deductible donations, made payable to
the Chase Foundation, can be sent to:
The
Chase Foundation
28920
Linden Terrace
Calabasas,
CA 91302
N.W.
PaceÑThe Chase Foundation has an extraordinarily efficient
track record. Donated dollars go directly to fund the program,
the Child Life Specialists and the playrooms. If you donate
to this charity, you can be assured that you are truly giving
the gift of play and emotional rescue to terminally ill children
and their families, who live their lives 24/7 in the hospital.
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»
Stock
Report Card:
iTunes. eMusic. Wonder whos positioned to win the battle for online music? It may be the outsiders: Apple Computer, Real Networks, and a new contender, BuyMusic.com. Check out this weeks Stock Report Card.
What do Sony, EMI-Virgin, Apple, BMG, BuyMusic.com, Real Networks, Vivendi Universal and Warner Bros. Music have in common? Theyre all positioning themselves to capitalize upon the enormous online music market, that has yet to be proven as a profit-generating market. Napsters free music downloads created a monster that didnt die with its bankruptcy. Morpheus, LimeWire, BearWare and KaZaa might have numbered days, but in the meantime, there are serving millions upon millions of customers. Enter Apple Computer, Real Networks, BuyMusic.com, and all of the Big 5 record companies, who are determined to get Americans to pay for the music that theyre currently getting for FREE. If BuyMusic.com is successful, they will serve a Windows market that dwarfs the size of the Mac market, though Apple iTunes is clearly the leader in the pack of pay-for-play contenders.
Whats the key element in all this speculation? The online music market is only a little beyond speculation at this point. Of the seven companies featured, only two* are clearly profitable. (*Sony and EMI-Virgin. BMG is owned by Bertelsmann, a privately-held company that may be profitable. The financial reports are not readily available to the public.) BuyMusic.com is not yet publicly traded, but is included in this stock report card because the founder has big aspirations, big connections and a track record of successful IPOs. (You might want to put the company on your stock radar.) Apple certainly found gold on the first day of its download offering, selling more than a million songs at 99 cents each, but will the model sustain itself against the free competition still available at Morpheus, LimeWire, BearWare and KaZaa? Real Networks deserves a serious look because 1) they demonstrated the ability to survive during the towering NASDAQ inferno of the last three years, 2) the company deserves kudos for keeping operating costs reasonable during a cash burn period, 3) Real Networks has a diversified product/service line centered on delivering digital media to PCs, mobile phones and consumer electronic devices. These markets are already exploding in Asia, where first-generation technology goes before US consumers get it. It would be important to determine Real Networks actual market share prior to investing, and equally important to recognize that Real Networks has not had one quarter of profitability, since inception.
Certainly it is recommended that investors read this issue cover to cover before considering an investment in any of these companies. Click here to look at the Music Stock Report Card for yourself!
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È Muzak and Sequel
Hell.
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Aslyn.
Her song, "That's When I love you" is available
on the soundtrack for the Mandy Moore film, How
To Deal. Hear Aslyn at www.aslyn.net.
|
Will
the shark-infested cyber world of free downloads eat up the
music and film industry, leaving us poor consumers with an
eternity of Muzak and sequel hell? Can a shrinking giant transform
itself quickly enough to survive, or will computer giants,
like Apple and Microsoft, control the future of entertainment?
Gaze into the misty future of music, as seen through the eyes
of the music barons who direct the future of the industry,
the workers, and a teenage cyber-user.
The Motion
Picture Association of America (MPAA) has launched a battle
against piracy in the digital age, and is currently advertising
its message on movie screens across America and at www.Respectcopyrights.com.
Their message centers around the argument that when
you download, you're getting cheaper quality, you're threatening
the livelihood of thousands of people who work in movies and
you're running the risk that an unprofitable industry will
turn out crappier pictures. (Err. Would that be something
like the sequel mania summers that we've seen of late?) The
organization boldly puts the future of the motion picture
industry in the hands of the online user, asking the question,
"Do you really want the makeup person, the best boy,
the sound tech, the caterer and the limo driver to lose their
jobs?"
Should
users have their hands slapped until they understand that
wanting movies and music downloads is a bad, bad thing? Is
the user responsible for meeting the demands of a changing
world? Or, rather, will the companies that find a way to profit
from online screening and download demands be in the best
position to rehire the best boys, gaffers and makeup artists
when the bullheaded entertainment behemoths become obsolete?
History doesn't stop its march toward innovation. The refrigerator
replaced the icebox. The car replaced the horse-drawn buggy.
ATM machines are here to stay, and I, for one, can't wait
for the day when I can pack clothes into the giant spot in
my suitcase that is currently reserved for CDs and DVDs.
As
Apple Computer proved with the launch of iTunes, consumers
are now willing to pay for online musicÑunder certain conditions.
EMI-Virgin
chairman Eric Nicoli, in his Chairman's statement at the 2003
General Meeting on 7.9.03 in London, said, "EMI remains
at the forefront of industry initiatives to combat piracy
in all its formsÉ We are actively supporting the development
of legitimate online music services and the early results
are encouraging." EMI, like all of the other five corporate
music giants, are trying to squash free on-line downloads,
mostly through lawsuits aimed at the companies and the users,
in order to successfully launch pay to play services. Vivendi
Universal and EMI recently filed a lawsuit against Bertelsmann
(BMG) for digital piracy damages suffered while Napster was
in business. Bertelsmann has responded saying that US law
doesn't permit recovery from 3rd party lenders.
(Bertelsmann bought Napster before Napster's bankruptcy, and
was trying to develop the platform as a legitimate online
music service.) (July 25, 2003 Reuters)
The most
successful subscription-based service to date, however, has
been an outsider of the music industry, Apple Computer. iTunes
reported a million downloads on the 1st day of
business, at ninety-nine cents a pop. What miracle did wizard
Steven Jobs perform? A miracle of public relations, of product
or of software? It may, in fact, be all three.
MP3 technology
has been around for years, but software may have been a key
ingredient in why iTunes launched a successful entry into
the marketplace. According to teenager, Davis Lau, "Most
kids are downloading from Kazaa, but my friend, David, buys
songs off of iTunes because downloading is all messed up on
MACs. It doesn't work anymore." According to Davis, his
friends won't pay for online music, as long as they can get
it for free and, at least in his perception, the only kids
who get it for free anymore are kids with PCs. In Davis' mind,
free downloads aren't inherently wrong because his friends
still go to concerts and still buy CDs, IF they like the ENTIRE
ALBUM, if they can't download for free and IF don't have a
CD burner. (One problem cited by many music lovers is that
there are only a few good songs on a CD anyway. Who wants
to own the whole thing?)
Music
companies also fight negative perception from music fans.
In plain English, Davis, who has probably never even seen
a music executive, looked at an artist's contract, or considered
what the perfect price of a CD should be, believes that "music
companies are assholes and CDs are overpriced." He considers
the current crisis in the industry to be EDEN. "Everything
is fine now. We all get free music, and it's cool."
Are music
companies spinning their wheels trying to convince these kids
that they should pay for music but listen to it only under
certain conditions and at certain times, while Apple cut to
the core, so to speak, by cutting off the free channels of
access, and by making iTunes cheap and easy to understand
with fewer restrictions? Music executives, like Robin Richards,
former CEO of MP3.com and Jonathan Daniel, a board member
of Listen.com, have long been saying that people will pay
for online music, but only if they can use it on their own
termsÑbasically anywhere, anytime, on any computer, with options
to burn CDs at will. Mr. Richards believes that music will
be as accessible and convenient, in the future, as ATM machines.
If the
first step toward establishing subscription-based music is
cutting off the free flow of KaZaa, LimeWire, BearShare and
Morpheus, is the most effective strategy litigation (what
the music companies are doing) or software (Apple's approach)?
Will cyberspace host the next battlefield face-off between
Microsoft and Apple? If BuyMusic.com has it's way, their service
will be bigger and better than iTunes, by offering the same
music downloads for Windows users, which is a much larger
market than Apple's slice. Apple, however, has an early
lead, by being the first viable solution that the masses have
embraced. Users and investors have a lot of fledgling companies
to keep track of in the online arena: Rhapsody.com, Listen.com,
BuyMusic.com, iTunes, and more.
The battle
for the future of rock n' roll and film is certainly on. So
far, the only one winning, however, is the happy consumer.
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È WIN
10: WHICH COMPANIES ARE WINNING the MUSIC WAR in CYBER SPACE?
Ten
quick questions with Jonathan Daniel, who sits on the advisory
board of Listen.com and represents Big Champagne, a company
that tracks peer to peer file trading.
1. Who
is the current#1 file trader?
Jonathan
DanielÑFast Track Network
2. How
many users are currently trading files in cyberspace? Last
October, when we interviewed you, there were 50 million users
and 20 million active traders.
Jonathan
DanielÑHard to say exactly, but I think those are
conservative estimates at this point.
3. Any
comments on iTunes' success?
Jonathan
DanielÑIt's essentially eMusic 4 years later, which
is a sad comment on the state of the online music industry.
It seems to be doing well, which provides optimism, but also
could mean that people are interested in iPod accessorizing.
4. Visionaries,
like MP3.com and eMusic which are both owned by Vivendi Universal,
certainly blazed the trail. What differentiates the big 5
music companies, especially in their position to move into
the future and meet the demands of online user?
Jonathan
DanielÑAs far as I can tell, there's very little meaningful
differentiation in terms of online music.
5. N.W.
PaceÑLast year you said that "Napster killed the
promise of the online music business." Do you think
there is and/or will be a viable online subscriber service?
Jonathan
DanielÑHard to say. There COULD be a viable online
service. Whether or not one materializes is an entirely different
matter.
6. N.W.
PaceÑIs there now a flat licensing rate for all songs,
or is it still a nightmare of trying to negotiate licensing
agreements with thousands of publishers and music companies,
who each have different rate structures and usage restrictions?
Jonathan
DanielÑNo, there's not a flat rate. Without legislation,
I can't see that happening.
7. N.W.
PaceÑLast October, you said that if a technology company
got in and started making deals with the labels, that might
be a company for investors to look at. Does that spell
APPLE?
Jonathan
DanielÑIt's hard to recommend Apple as an investment
when it's share price has increased almost 100% in the past
three months. I like the iPod a lot, as a product. I also
like satellite radio. However, a good product doesn't necessarily
equal an attractive stock.
WIN note:
Apple's share price is at a 52-week high, at $21.54, off of
April's lows of $12.72. (Anyone who purchased AAPL in April
is happy right now!)
8. N.W.
PaceÑHow are your artists holding up during these tough
times?
Jonathan
Daniel--Aslyn has a song in the new Mandy Moore movie,
How To Deal, and she is recording her first album for
Capitol Records. Butch Walker was nominated for a Grammy last
year for best pop song. Social Burn has a big hit currently
out. Fall Out Boy is big on MP3.com. So is Acceptance.
9. What
are the top file-sharing tracks currently?
Jonathan
DanielÑYou can get the top 10 list off of BigChampagne.com
each week. This week's top downloads are Chingy, Michelle
Branch, Black Eyed Peas, Fabolous, 5 Cent, R. Kelly, Evanescence,
Linkin Park, Sean Paul and Coldplay. BigChampagne.com tracks
file-sharing hits and other important market research data
for the music industry, with the goal of improving permission-based
marketing, customer profiling and distribution.
10. Do
you think that the policy of swapping affiliate codes to expropriate
revenues, a policy used by LimeWire, Morpheus, KaZaa and BearWare,
is stealing or fair business?
Jonathan
DanielÑThat seems to be theft. I find it hard to believe
that the affiliate programs make much money anyway, but that
sounds pretty illegitimate.
(WIN note:
If you haven't already stopped LimeWire, Morpheus, KaZaa and
BearWare from expropriating funds from your favorite charities
and businesses, please read the next article. These companies
might already be using YOUR COMPUTER to steal from your favorite
charity, without your knowledge.)

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È CYBER
Stealware. HOW free online music services STEAL from the companies
and charities that you love to fund their operations.
Most of us wouldn't want to be responsible for opening our
neighbor's door for a burglar. Online digital downloads appear
to be just that.
By N.W. Pace
If you
or your child have ever downloaded so-called "FREE"
music from KaZaa, Morpheus, LimeWire or BearWare, what you
don't know about the Trojan horse than enters your computer
will likely ENRAGE you. These organizations have software
that substitutes their affiliate numbers for all the companies
that you frequent, in order to reap the profits of online
partnerships, referrals, etc. That means that your cyber click
to help victims of breast cancer or famine or tragedy will
likely wind up in the coffers of the digital pirates, not
in the funds of the charity that you are trying to help.
GETTING
RID OF STEALWARE, SPYWARE and/or CRAPWARE is easier than you
think! Lava Soft makes software that effectively vacuums the
waste, dirt and crap out of your computer, called Ad-Aware.
BETTER YET, the SOFTWARE IS COMPLETELY FREE and was awarded
Best Software Product by PC World Magazine.
Click
here now for your free download, or go to http://www.lavasoftusa.com/software/adaware.
My dad
used to always say, "Nothing's ever free in this world.
There's always a price to pay." You be the judge on whether
the ten or twenty bucks a month you save on free digital downloads
is worth the price of stealing from your favorite charity.
If the answer is no, there are many subscriber-based online
services popping up, from iTunes, to Rhapsody, to Listen.com,
to MP3.com, to BUYMUSIC.com that may have more legitimate
sources of funding. One thing is absolute. It pays to read
the fine print of the corporate terms that you agree to, prior
to downloading any software!
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È Investor's
Guide to Short Selling.
In the
real world, I will listen to the consensus. When I'm looking
for an entertainment idea or a new restaurant, I will listen
to the recommendations of other people and try them out myself.
However, in the financial world, the exact opposite is true.
When I have a trading idea, I want to hear the so-called experts
in the TV and print media expounding on how the idea will
never work. In fact, ideally I want my friends and colleagues
in the financial world to think my idea is crazy! This is
the world of the investment contrarian.
In a way,
the market is like a giant poker game. If you keep your eyes
and ears open, other investors will willingly tip their hand
and give you an advantage. How? There's an old saying on Wall
Street: "The mouth follows the money." Meaning,
if people are talking bullishly, they have already
bought and their buying power is diminished. As the number
of bulls increases, the total potential buying power of the
investment community decreases because their money has already
been put to work. If everybody is a bull, and there is nobody
left to do any buying, prices can't go up much further and
might be headed for a decline. The reverse is true as well.
The more bears you hear talking, the greater number of people
that have already sold. They are finished influencing the
market on the downside.
I will
often use this phenomenon to confirm a trading idea. From
March into June of this year, stocks had a huge rally. Using
my own fundamental and technical analysis, it looked like
it might be a good time to sell index futures short. Index
futures track the major stock indices one to one. Going short
is the act of selling something first, and then buying it
back later and making (or losing) the difference in price.
Basically, I wanted to place a trade that would profit if
stocks were to decline.
I placed
a similar trade a couple of years ago. During the big run
up in stocks in late 2001, I went short NASDAQ index futures
when the Nasdaq-100 index was at 1400. Unfortunately, I was
early. Overly eager, and not having refined my bull/bear technique,
I jumped in at the end of October. The first thing the market
did after I had sold it short was to continue rocketing upwards.
By Dec 6, the index had increased to 1700 and I had lost $6000
per contract ($20 per point, times 300 points!). Mercifully,
I had a small number of contracts, but I was very close to
buying them back at a $6000 loss each and stopping out the
trade. At that point the market turned around and started
going down. As the Nasdaq-100 fell back to 1400, erasing my
loss, I started selling in earnest as the index continued
downward. Seven months later, with the index at 950, I bought
back all the contracts I had sold short and netted an average
gain of $9000 per contract ($20 per point, times 450 points.)
It was a successful trade, but there had to be a way to be
more precise on the entry.
In June
2003, with the S&P index over 1000, the burning question
was: Is this the top of the current rally, or is the market
going to continue even higher, like it did in late 2001? To
help me answer to that question, I listened closely to the
investment community. By the middle of June, the mouths really
started following the money. The pundits and portfolio managers
on CNBC seemed to be 80-90% bullish. The term "new bull
market" was thrown around hourly. Also, the number of
bullish vs. bearish articles in the Wall Street Journal
was increasing. A weekly poll, called the Investor's Intelligence
Bull/Bear Sentiment survey, had the highest reading in years.
The world was filling with bulls, and maybe the market was
becoming vulnerable.
What I
wanted to see next was a cavalcade of bullish magazine covers
at the newsstand. The most reliable contrarian indicators
are the covers of national magazines. The infamous "The
Death of Equities" cover of Business Week came
out in August 1979 after a terrible 14-year period for the
Dow. It was immediately followed by one of the biggest financial
bull markets in U.S. history, in which the Dow jumped twelve-fold.
Another Wall Street adage is "Buy when you see two national
magazines with bears on the cover." (Bonus points for
showing teeth and claws!) A similar psychology occurs at market
tops as well. Does anyone remember all the bullish covers
decrying the "New Economy" in late 1999 and early
2000? Or the book titles The Roaring 2000's and Dow
100,000? What immediately followed was an 80% crash of
the NASDAQ, and a bear market in the S&P and Dow from
which we have yet to recover.
Do authors
and magazine editors have the remarkable prescience to keep
picking the tops and bottoms of the market? I don't think
so. There is a special psychology that takes hold of the entire
financial community at these emotional moments that is palpable,
and it spills over into the media.
In my
search for bullish covers to confirm my bearish trade, the
results were mixed. Among the mainstream magazines such as
Time and Newsweek, there was nothing at all.
As for the financial magazines, the June Business Week
issue had a small picture of a bull on it, and Fortune's
headline was "The Market Gets Hot Again." Okay material
to consider selling on, but there were also some bearish covers:
Forbes' midyear Investment Guide had a picture of a
stack of money with a lock on it, and Kiplinger's headline
was "Simple and Safe." Not a slam-dunk.
I then
tested the waters with people I knew who were financially
savvy, to see what their thoughts were. Were they as bullish
as the portfolio managers on CNBC? I ran my idea of shorting
the market by them to hear what they had to say about it.
Actually, I heard quite a bit of bearish talk. Some people
even agreed with me and thought it was a good idea. That made
me very nervous. These were people with lots of money on the
sidelines and no current plans to buy stocks, but these are
the very investors that would jump back in and make the market
take off if it were to show upward momentum.
My conclusion
was that although the portfolio managers seemed to have bought
into this rally hook, line, and sinker, there were still a
fair amount of bears (potential buyers) out there among individual
investors. There was also not the amount of "irrational
exuberance" in the print media that I had hoped to see.
Therefore, I kept the size of my planned short sale a bit
smaller and, in case I was wrong, would bring the stops in
a little closer.
When I
thought the rally had gone far enough and the amount of bullishness
had peaked, I started selling S&P and Dow futures short
in mid June and sold NASDAQ futures short soon after. My beginning
leverage (the total value of the futures contracts divided
by my equity) started a non-nail-biting size of -150%. I plan
to continue the trade until later this year, increasing its
size if the market goes down, but will begin buying the contracts
back (at a loss) if the S&P index makes a new closing
high. (This almost happened in mid July!) So far so good,
but time will tell if this trade is successful.
The Buy
and Hold strategy of buying stocks and forgetting about them
used to be the best way to make money, but this method crashed
in 2000 and has yet to return. [WIN note: Our favorite strategy,
"Buy low, sell high," never goes out of favorÉ]
Contrarianism is an interesting strategy because it is cyclical:
Buy when everybody else is depressed, and sell when they are
euphoric. The only problem is that you are not necessarily
happy when people agree with you.
To contact
Michael Martin, or to comment on this article, please email
info@NataliePace.com.
Now you
know where the saying, "Eat your shorts" comes from!
With so many experts calling, "Bear," let's hope
Michael Martin doesn't end up eating his. (See below for Market
Trends from the experts, who seem to be painting a slightly
bearish scenario.) .) Remember Michael's theory is that the
market goes opposite of the headlines, and the headlines this
week were pretty bearish. If the contrarian model works, we'll
have continued gains right into the Santa Claus 4th quarter
rally. Consult your crystal ball, or trust the reasonably
reliable theory that is based upon market movement during
the third year of an presidential term. The President needs
a strong economy to win next year's election. Magical things
tend to happen in the third year of an election cycle.
Please
note: the NataliePace.com does not act or operate
like a broker. We are a media and information center. This
article is intended to educate and inform individual investors,
and, thus, to give investors a competitive edge in their personal
decision-making. The short-selling strategy mentioned in this
article is not intended to be a buy or sell recommendation.
In fact, short selling is NOT recommended for most individual
investors. It's risky, with tremendous LOSS potential, as
well as GAIN potential. (We've seen short selling ruin the
lives and businesses of PROFESSIONALS.) ALWAYS do your research
and/or consult an experienced, reputable financial professional
before buying or selling any stock.
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È Gazing into the crystal ball of Top
Money Managers and Advisors for Short and Long Term Market Trends.
Trim Tabs: Aggressively
bearish.
John Mauldin's Summer
Forecast: Muddle Through.
Bill Fleckenstein's
Contrarian Chronicles: "The rally looks like it's unraveling."
www.money.cnn.com:
"Buy or Bail?" with a confused bull on the cover.
Long-term Market Watch
note, by WIN's sources at a Beverly Hills venture capital fund.
(Mark your calendars!)
The supply and demand aspect
[of bear and bull markets] has huge implications on a macro trend
for years 2010-2020 (or sooner) as boomers retire, and contributions
shift from stocks to money market and bond funds, to preserve
nest eggs. At that time, baby boomers will start pulling money
out of the market every month, rather than pushing money in, as
they do during working years. This will be a huge issue down the
road.
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È Your Self-Worth Makes Your Net-Worth,
Little
known facts:
As the World Turns once nixed Hugh Grant. Santa Barbara
deemed Julia Roberts "dull." Sharon Stone was rejected by General
Hospital. (source: Michael Levine's Breaking News)
Measure
your self-worth according to how you operate in the real world.
Donna called
me the day after class. She was intelligent and warm. I enjoyed
meeting her and was glad she'd enrolled in my financial workshop.
She worked selling advertising for a small publication and wanted
to increase her sales and income. Donna seemed a bit anxious that
first night of the workshop, when it was time for participants
to introduce themselves. I wondered why. While we were on the
phone that evening, however, she began to explain.
"Last
night, listening to the other people talk about their goals, I
didn't feel I belonged in the group. I felt their goals were so
much higher than mineÑthat they were smarter, better, more experiencedÑmore
whateverÑthan me.
"But
I had a realization as I walked down the hill to my car. When
I arrived for your class, I had parked at the bottom of the hill,
thinking that others would have gotten there first and taken all
the convenient parking spaces. But I was the first to arrive!
Why did I assume that others would be there before me? Why did
I park at the bottom, and walk up that steep hill without even
trying to see if I could park at the top?
"I saw
that this was a metaphor of how I have been living my life. I
have assumed that others will take the top spots, so I automatically
settle for the inconvenient place, the lesser placeÑand lesser
income, too. But now that I've seen it, I'm going to stop it.
I will find my space at the top of the hill from now on."
Measuring
Up
Do you park
at the bottom of hills? Do you take a back seat, let others do
the talking, let others get the clients, the sales, and the cash?
Who told you to do that? Who told you that you had to go last?
The little child inside us needs nurturing and support as much
as the little child in our arms. We don't encourage others to
shine, when we hide our own light. Let us strive to be the best
we can be, and empower others to do the same. Let us all look
for the top of the hill. And if today, you don't get the premium
space, oh well, there's another day tomorrow. We can fail sometimes
and be last sometimes. But we don't have to settle for last as
our default position every time. At least drive up the hill and
look around. You may find you're the first one up there after
all.
You have
to stay focused on positive thoughts in order to have positive
outcomes.
If you're
working at home on your own, you have to fight inner demons as
well as the outer ones. You have to stay focused on positive thoughts
in order to have positive outcomes. The first positive is you.
You are the only you on the planet, and there are people out there
just praying for you to show up. People want what you have to
give and will pay you richly for it, but you have to reach out
and ask.
You are
worthy, worth while and worth it!
To do that
you need confidence in your self-worth, which is what it takes
to produce your net-worth. You are worthy, worth while and
worth it! You wouldn't be reading this if you weren't. You can
do anything you want. Fill your mind with positive statements.
Repeat affirmations. Listen to encouraging audiotapes. Read enlightening
books.
See you
at the top of the hill.
Chellie Campbell
is the author of The Wealthy Spirit: Daily Affirmations
for Financial Stress Reduction, selected as one of Dr.
Laura's book recommendations in March, 2003. She created
and teaches the Financial Stress Reduction® Workshops,
on which her book is based, in the Los Angeles area, and gives
programs throughout the country. Her free e-newsletter is available
at www.thewealthyspirit.com. Permission granted for use on Dr.Laura.com.
Click
here for a peek at Chellie's book or go:
http://www.amazon.com
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È WINsider CALENDAR:
WINsider
CALENDAR: Investor's Boot Camp, a Night of Healing to benefit
the victims of the Santa Monica Farmer's Market tragedy, and a
Great Balls of Fire gala event to protect our nation's men from
one of the most deadly killers on the planet todayÑprostate cancer.
CALENDAR
RECAP: (See below for more details on each event.)
1. Tonight!
Friday, August 1, 2003 at 8:00 p.m. A night of healing to benefit
the victims of the Santa Monica Farmer's Market tragedy in West
Hollywood, California at Theraplay Café. 8763 Rosewood
Avenue. $40/entrance. Silent auction featuring celebrity artwork.
Great people. Great space. RSVP at 310.360.9144 or theraplaycafe@aol.com.
2. Investor's
Boot Camp with WIN founder, N.Wynne Pace, on Wednesday, August
13, 2003 in Los Angeles, California. NASDAQ is up 42% from October's
low. Real estate has rocketed in the last three years. If your
money isn't working for you, you're missing out on stellar gains!
Get our easy recipes for success and start cooking up profits
now. (N.W.'s credentials? She's outperformed Wall Street, all
the major indices and money managers, three years running.)
3. Great
Balls of Fire gala to benefit prostate cancer research. Saturday,
September 6, 2003 @ 6:30 p.m. at the Wilshire Grand, downtown
Los Angeles. Event sponsor: Siren's Society. They will be auctioning
off firemen, among other priceless treasures, at this event. Call
323.549.5319 or go to: Tickets@SirensSociety.org.
1. Tonight!
Friday, August 1, 2003. A night of healing to aid the victims
of the Farmer's Market tragedy. 10 people are dead,
14 seriously injured and 30 additional innocent bystanders were
less serious injured when Russell Weller, 86, plowed through barriers
and two blocks at freeway speeds down a pedestrian's only Farmer's
Market in Santa Monica, California on July 17, 2003. The police
haven't determined whether or not Mr. Weller will be charged with
manslaughter. Theraplay Café is hosting a Night of Healing
and Silent Auction to benefit the families of the victims and
assist them with the costs associated with a tragedy of this magnitude.
The Silent Auction features celebrity artwork. The evening is
sure to be special, as attendees participate in an innovative,
hands-on social setting. West Hollywood, California at Theraplay
Café. 8763 Rosewood Avenue. $40/entrance. RSVP at 310.360.9144
or theraplaycafe@aol.com
2. Millionaire
Training Camp with WIN founder, N.Wynne Pace on Wednesday, August
13, 2003. (N.W.'s credentials? She's outperformed Wall Street,
all the major indices and money managers, three years running.)
My money works
hard for me and makes me more and more money. Does yours? NASDAQ
is up 42% since last October's low. Real estate has rocketed in
the last three years. Both of these markets are beating the heck
out of 1% money market rates. If you're not a part of this growth,
what's holding you back? Do you think one day you'll have the
extra money and time to start investing? That's not the way life
works! As Thomas Edison says, "Vision without implementation
is hallucination." You have to stop hallucinating and start
acting. Are you worried that you'll never be able to understand
all of the numbers and valuations? Our recipes for successful
investing are based upon the most fundamental (and easy to follow)
success strategies in the business. Our methods teach you to value
and gain from INFORMATION THAT YOU ALREADY have!
Don't dream
about winning the lottery one day. N.Wynne's seminars teach you
how to step into financial freedom and GAIN WHILE YOU SLEEP. You'll
learn to create a portfolio with pocket change. Use our tried
and true recipes for success and personal gain, and start cooking
up profits now! For more information on N.Wynne Pace, call 310.399.0497
or email info@NataliePace.com.
To enroll
in the August 13th seminar NOW, call 310.478.6677 or
register online and receive $5.00 off. Click
here to register NOW.
Or go to
www.learningannex.com.
Click on Los Angeles. Scroll down to August 13th. Click on "Financial
Planning for Women," with N. Wynne Pace and register! (Men
are welcome, too!) If you have any problem registering, please
call 310.399.0497 or email info@NataliePace.com.
3.
Great Balls of Fire GALA.
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È Companies in the NewsÉ
News highlights,
as reported by the most respected sources in the world. Alphabetized
for easy reference.
In the "beauty
is only skin deep" category: investors have spent $122 billion
to become shareholders of Amazon, eBay, Priceline.com and Yahoo!,
while aggregate earnings amount to only $25 million. That
means the average combined trailing P/E of these four companies
is a whopping 4,878. What gives? "Obviously, the stocks are
about emotions, not earnings," according to Bill Fleckenstein,
the president of Fleckenstein Capital. Amazon still wins award-winning
headlines for sales growth, while the truth behind the headline
is that this company has lost over three billion dollars over
the last three years, and has had only TWO PROFITABLE QUARTERS.
Will Amazon (AMZN) competitor, Overstock.com (OSTK), continue
to gain market share on Amazon? Will another online e-tailer,
who is not burdened with the corporate debt drag, break onto the
scene? (NYT 7.23.2003)
Amgen
profits increased 47% in the 2Q on increased sales of arthritis
and cancer medicines, though the company is still operating in
the red, with negative income in 2002 of -1.04 billion, on sales
of $7.22 billion. Amgen is predicting an increase of annual sales
to $10 billion by 2005. Shares of Amgen traded for $69.29 on 7.29.03.
Fellow biotechnology company, Genentech (DNA), was trading
at $82.01 on the same day, with a P/E of $92.10. (DNA is a profitable
company.) Buying now into either of these companies means buying
at a 52-week high. The biotechnology sector has been on a red-hot
streak for the last three months, with many biotechs, including
DNA, AMGN and ImClone, more than doubling investments made at
the 52-week low.
Enron
employees have sued to have $72 million in bonuses, which were
handed out the window to executives during the corporate implosion,
returned. Enron's reorganization plan was filed this month, with
the hopes that Enron would emerge from bankruptcy by year's end.
(Bloomberg News 7.24.03)
Freddie
Mac may have misstated earnings and misled investors about
good news, by UNDERSTATING profits of up to $6.9 billion in 2002,
but that doesn't mean the company is in great fiscal shape. The
NY Times estimates that both Freddie Mac and cousin company, Fannie
Mae have about $50 in debt for every dollar in equity. Money
Central puts Freddie Mac's debt at $748 billion, with Fannie
Mae at over a trillion dollars in long term debt. Industry
professionals continue to give both companies buy ratings, however,
on the belief that if the companies get into trouble that the
federal government will bail them out. (Though these companies
are owned publicly, they have close ties with the US government,
and own about 19% of all home mortgages.) Both companies still
receive STRONG BUYS from many analysts, and Zach's overall analyst
rating of Fannie Mae is currently a Moderate BUY (though Freddie
Mac's is a HOLD). These recommendations are missing a key word,
however, BUYER BEWARE. (NYT 7.24.03)
ImClone's
last link to founder/brothers Harlan and Samuel Waksal has been
severed, with Harlan Waksal's resignation as Chief Scientific
Officer. Harlan Waksal walks away with 3.1 million shares of 4.2%
of the company in his back pocket. Why did Harlan choose to walk
away BEFORE Erbitux is approved by the FDA? According to Harlan's
statement, he had no concerns about the potential of the cancer
drug, he just wanted the $4.1 million and the vesting of 666,666
stock options that would have expired if he waited to leave the
company after the approval. (Apparently, Harlan wasn't happy with
his demotion from CEO to Chief Scientific Officer.) Bristol-Myers
Squibb stated that they plan to file for FDA approval of Erbitux
by the end of the year, based upon the results of a new clinical
trial that says Erbitux shrinks tumors in some colorectal patients.
With so many vacant positions at the helm of ImClone (CEO, CSO
and chairman of the Board), rumors of a buy-out by Bristol-Myers
have begun to emerge. ImClone shares have exploded since Harlan's
departure was announced last week, rising to a new 52-week high
of $43.75. Bristol-Myers may be the undervalued queen of
the prom, however. If BMY has ironed out of all their SEC and
accounting wrinkles, and continue to report strong sales of their
new anti-psychotic and HIV/AIDS drugs, an approval of Erbitux
and an acquisition of ImClone could be just the inspiration investors
need to buy back in. Two big if's, however.(NYT 7.22.03)
How reliable
are those earnings reports? Intel's 1Q profit would have been
cut by 1/3 if stock options were expensed, according to James
Stack InvesTech Research 7.22.03. UBS Warburg estimates that expensing
stock options would have cut 2002 operating earnings for the technology
sector by 68%.
Takeover or
be taken over? In today's merger mania environment, analysts,
like Ken Orton, chief strategist for Cognitiative, believe that
Priceline will need to acquire to compete, or be the bride
in an arranged marriage. Candidates for Priceline's acquisition
eye might include Orbitz and/or Hotwire. Orbitz
is owned by five American airlines, while Hotwire is a joint partnership
between airlines and the Texas Pacific Group. Is that the "strategic
purpose" behind Priceline's decision to sell its first debt
issue--$100 million in seven-year convertible notes? Investors
certainly think something hot, hot, hot is going on at Priceline.
Priceline's share price has exploded, rising to $32 per share,
bouncing off of February's low of $6.30. (Bloomberg News 7.29.03)
While United
is bankrupt, American Airlines is trying to avoid bankruptcy,
and US Airways is coming out of bankruptcy, Jet Blue,
Southwest and other low cost airlines are expanding into markets
that have been abandoned by the cost-cutting giant airlines of
yore. Jet Blue ordered 100 regional jets and 65 Airbus A320s,
and estimates that growth will be 55-60% this year. Southwest
exercised options for 9 Boeing 737-700s this year, said that it
would move into a new city in 2004 and hopes to increase capacity
by 6-7%. The People's Express founder warns that growing too
rapidly can lead to crash and burn. From 1981-1985, capacity at
People's Express grew 137% per year, before losing flyers to frequent
flyer programs and competitive prices of the major carriers. Jet
Blue and Southwest may win the race of expansion, but, in the
years to come, they'll have to serve up more than peanuts and
blue chips if they want to stay in the marathon. (NYT 7.22.03)
Xerox
beat earnings expectations by two pennies a share, but analysts
have concerns about the future of copiers in an e-doc world. For
the past two years, ink and paper sales have declined, while the
transfer of electronic data has increased dramatically. Is there
any bright point in Xerox's future? Turns out color and high-speed
printers are still in high demand. Insiders are banking a little
on Xerox, to the tune of $1 million in insider buys. Xerox's
long term debt, $40 billion, with a debt/equity ratio of 5.32,
is certainly something to note, though it is dwarfed by Ford's
$660 billion in long term debt, General Motors $440 billion,
Freddie Mac's $748 billion and Fannie Mae's trillion
dollar long term debt. News reporters have begun speculating about
whether or not the federal government will end up bailing out
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, while analysts have indicated that
Ford and GM would be junk bond status, if not for their well-known,
long-established names. Let's hope these companies (and their
bottom line) will rise before the phoenix. As for Xerox, will
hard copies be made obsolete by email? Will Adobe Systems Inc.
be the Xerox of the future? A lot of investors are banking on
that. ADBE's share price is up 83% on the year. (Money Central
7.30.03)
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