
Vol.1 Issue 56 January 1st. , 2005
Send comments and
suggestions. or get more information at
info@NataliePace.com
Quote
of the Month:
"High oil
prices reflect high and growing demand for oil and limited (and
uncertain) supplies… . A significant part of this unexpected
increase in oil consumption, about 2.2 million barrels per day,
reflected quickly growing oil demands in East Asia, notably
China."
Governor Ben S. Bernanke
of the Federal Reserve Board,
Lecturing at Darton College, Albany, Georgia, October 21, 2004.
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- NataliePace.com's
2005 Company of the Year: OSI Pharmaceuticals with
the Biotech Blockbuster Drug, Tarceva by Natalie Wynne
Pace, founder and Editor in Chief, NataliePace.com.
- Tarceva:
Treating Cancer with a Pill. by John Clamant, Editor,
Medical Technology Stock Letter, www.bioinvest.com.
- Pixar's
Incredible Lead Over DreamWorks Animation.Article
and Stock Report Card by Natalie Wynne Pace.
- Betting
the Ranch: Risking Your Home to Buy Securities: an
Investor Alert from the NASD. In short, investors who
bet the ranch could lose it.
- 13
Tips to a Better You in 2005. A Queen, A First
Lady, Oprah, Stars and CEOs Reveal Their Secrets For
Success and Personal Fulfillment at the California Governor's
Conference For Women.
- A
Tale of Two Themes - Market Cap & Book Value. If
you understand these two terms, you'll have the tools
to become a better investor than most professionals.
By Paul Woods, President & CEO of Odyssey Advisors,
LLC.
- 10
Common Investment Mistakes. Avoid them and Profit!
by Natalie Wynne Pace, CEO and Founder of NataliePace.com.
- Rich
and Happy: Everyone Wants It, But How Do You Get It?
By Marilyn Tam, founder & executive director, Us
Foundation; Former President, Reebok Apparel.
- Cash
Crunch! Stock Rich Technology Entrepreneurs Crash
Into Reality-Worthless Stock, Huge Property Tax Bills
and No Cash. Panicked, They Turned to NataliePace.com's Living
Wealthy Team for Advice.
- Ask
NataliePace.com: Is January a Good Time to Buy or Sell?
- NataliePace.com
Stock Picks. In a nutshell, we hope you've already
bought your stock because all of our picks, except one
(the penny stock that is traded on the Toronto Stock
Exchange), are in positive territory.
- Calling
all Soldiers from California! Free Phone Calls
Home on the Dime of Maria Shriver, California's First
Lady.
- Financial
News… Important highlights from the New York Times,
Money Central, Reuters, Bloomberg, CNBC, Fox News, policymakers
and more.

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NataliePace.com's
2005 Company of the Year:
by
Natalie Wynne Pace, founder and Editor in Chief, NataliePace.com.
OSI
Pharmaceuticals with the Biotech Blockbuster Drug, Tarceva.
Biotechnology
is one of the most promising, and one of the riskiest, sectors
on the street. "One can safely say that the biotechnology revolution
is on the brink of transforming human life," writes Barath Shankar,
the Research Analyst, Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Practice,
at Frost & Sullivan. Cancer and HIV diagnoses are no longer death
certificates, and gene-based treatments for all kinds of disorders
are just getting started. That's wonderful news for our health,
but how healthy is it to invest in the promise of these nascent
cures?
The fall of
Merck is a painful reminder of the volatility of investing in
the health care industry. Merck lost $19 billion in its market
capitalization on the day it was announced that Vioxx was being
pulled from the shelves, and analysts are still arguing whether
or not Merck will become a trust fund for all of the lawsuits
that are forthcoming. IM Clone became far more notorious for the
shenanigans of the founders than it did for the groundbreaking
treatment, Erbitux, and is still carrying a lot of debt that is
undoubtedly related to the rock star lifestyle that the Waksal
brothers enjoyed, before Sam was escorted to his new home in cellblock
69. Have we gone mad at NataliePace.com? Is there any merit in picking
one standout biotechnology stock when the best protection for
your portfolio is diversification?
Diversification
is key in biotechnology investing, and if you don’t have a biotechnology
index in your portfolio, consider adding one. Biotechnology is
a sector this is expected to see tremendous growth over the next
three years, as the Baby Boomers (27% of the US population) begin
retiring, and the returns can be staggering. "From an investor
point of view, this industry has offered a lot in terms of value.
For example, $1,000 invested in the top ten biotechnology companies
in 1994 would be worth a whopping $240,000 today," Shankar
writes. Paul Woods prefers the biotechnology index BTK to NBI,
both of which are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, saying,
"NBI includes only NASADAQ stocks, has 16% in Amgen, and
doesn't include Genentech. Stocks in BTK are equally weighted
and include DNA."
With a solid,
diversified foundation, it’s time to beautify and, in our research,
there is no company in today’s market with more growth potential,
with healthier fundamentals and with stronger relationships than
OSI Pharmaceuticals—all in all containing all of the ingredients
to yield the sweetest, most prolific fruit for investors. OSI
Pharmaceuticals and their partners, Genentech and Roche, stand
out in cutting edge cancer treatments, in FDA approvals, in product
launch, in marketing, in distribution and on the balance sheets.
Tarceva hit
the market in record time. The FDA approved the drug just three
and a half months after the application was submitted, and Tarceva
was launched just two business days after the FDA approval, on
November 22, 2004. That kind of rapid product launch is only possible
when you have partners like Roche and Genentech.
In December
2004, OSI reported $650 million in cash and investments, with
only $150 in long-term debt--all this before selling its first
flagship drug. (Total OSIP revenues for fiscal year 2004 were
just $42.8 million.) By comparison, IMClone, which has been selling
Erbitux since the FDA approval on February 12, 2004, only has
$246.5 million in cash on hand, with $600 million in long-term
debt, on nine months revenue of $276 million (source: 10-K, 11.04).
That kind of house cleaning and husbandry gives you an idea of
the difference between OSI Pharmaceuticals executives and IMClone’s
founders (who were the CEO and COO before the scandals). See the
Stock Report Card below for more information.
Companies with Cutting Edge Cancer Treatments
|
Company
|
Symbol
|
Drug
|
P/E*
|
Earnings/
share
|
Price
12.27.04
10.20.04
|
Sales/
Income
B=billion
M=million
|
52-wk
high/
52-wk
low
|
Market
Cap/#
Shares
|
Debt/
Equity
Ratio
|
Insider
Trading
|
|
OSI
Pharmaceuticals
|
OSIP
|
Tarceva
|
N/A
|
-6.50
|
72.18
63.59
|
42.80
M
-260.40
M
|
98.70
29.41
|
3.655
B
50.64
M
|
1.04
|
$5
million insider sells
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Bristol
Myers
|
BMY
|
Erbitux
|
18.10
|
1.43
|
25.43
23.25
|
21.83
B
2.83
B
|
31.30
22.22
|
49.48
B
1.946
B
|
.80
|
None
filed.
|
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*AstraZeneca
(ADR, Sweden)
|
AZN
|
Iressa
|
19.80
|
1.82
|
36.62
|
20.04
B
3.07
B
|
51.20
35.61
|
61.34
B
1.675
B
|
.08
|
Not
known. ADR.
|
|
IMClone
|
IMCL
|
Erbitux
|
39.90
|
1.14
|
44.00
|
295.80
M
100.5
M
|
87.24
33.50
|
3.641
B
82.74
M
|
3.20
|
$6.5
million insider sells
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|
Genentech
|
DNA
|
Tarceva
Avastin
|
81.60
|
.66
|
53.69
49.02
|
3.94
B
705
M
|
68.25
41.00
|
56.35
B
1.05
B
|
.06
|
$61
million insider sells
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While OSI
Pharmaceuticals is attractive on the balance sheets, their premiere
drug, Tarceva, is, dare we say, the brightest star in the biotechnology
galaxy. Tarceva’s Phase III trials posted survival rates of over
42% in patients with lung cancer that failed to respond to initial
or secondary treatments. Tarceva’s main competitor, Iressa, AstraZeneca’s
drug, was proven to reduce tumors, but the floor fell out on the
competition in mid-December, when AstraZeneca reported that Iressa
had failed to extend survival in lung cancer patients. Shares
in AstraZeneca fell 8.5%, to $36.81 on 12.17.04, while OSI Pharmaceuticals
shot up 41.2%, as analysts predicted that doctors would switch
to Tarceva.
With no competition,
Tarceva sales will "rocket," according to analyst Navid
Malik of London’s Williams de Broe. "There is absolutely
no reason for anyone to prescribe Iressa when there is Tarceva,
which does have survival benefit," notes Bob Pooler, senior
research analyst, pharmaceuticals at Lombard Odier Darier Hentsch,
in Zurich. Pooler expects Tarceva to take all of Iressa’s sales
in 2005. The Associated Press reports that sales of Iressa have
been running at around $100 million a quarter, with the United
States accounting for more than half. In a company that kept losses
pre-sales to just $260.4 million in 2004, cash positive could
be less than half a year away for OSI Pharmaceuticals.
Banc of America
Securities believes Tarceva has "blockbuster potential,"
and gave OSI Pharmaceuticals a target price of $102 BEFORE the
FDA approved the drug on November 18, 2004. Morgan Stanley set
a target price for OSI Pharmaceuticals at $76 before the
failure of Iressa, and at that time noted that the Street was
"underestimating the profitability of this drug to OSI."
Morgan Stanley reports that OSI has a sweet profit-sharing deal
with its partners, receiving 50% of US profits, and a low 20%
range royalty on European profits. You can expect to see more
measured exuberance from analysts worldwide, as OSI Pharmaceuticals
begins reporting sales, over the next six months.
Tarceva may
well become an effective treatment for MANY types of cancers,
not just lung cancer. Colin Goddard, Ph.D, the Chief Executive
Officer of OSI Pharmaceuticals has a plan to "expand the
label and use of Tarceva to earlier stages of lung cancer patients;
to other forms of cancer where EGFR* [epidermal growth factor
receptor] is implicated and where we have seen indications of
activity; and to combinations of all targeted therapies."
Calling Tarceva a "true paradigm shift in the treatment of
human cancer," Dr. Goddard believes that Tarceva "can
be grown into a major product in the treatment of a variety of
cancers." A Phase III clinical trial of Tarceva has been
completed for pancreatic cancer, and additional early-stage trials
of Tarceva are being conducted in other solid tumors.
Paul Woods,
CEO and President of Odyssey Advisors, a veteran money manager
with a strong track record of picking winners, has confidence
in OSI Pharmaceutical’s growth plan. "Tarceva will become
the dominant drug for treating patients with lung cancer, and
that's just the beginning. There are no effective treatments for
pancreatic cancer and, with FDA approval, Tarceva will probably
dominate that treatment. It's also likely to be at least partially
effective against other types of solid tumors. OSIP is that rare
company that has a drug with blockbuster potential and doesn't
have other businesses that will dilute the impact."
OSI Pharmaceuticals
reported in September that the international study of Tarceva
on pancreatic cancer patients "demonstrated a statistically
significant 23.5 percent improvement in overall survival."
Not all doctors share Dr. Goddard’s enthusiasm over Tarceva’s
results, however. Speaking under anonymity, one pancreatic cancer
medical researcher noted that Tarceva had only extended life by
two weeks in their Phase III trials, saying, "I believe Tarceva
is marketed at over $2,000 for a 30-day supply of tablets - not
cheap for a drug with this modest effect in the overall population
studied." More information on the trials is being made available
to the medical community, where the statistics and benefits of
Tarceva will be tested and scrutinized. As is typical of drugs
in testing, pre-FDA approval, the road to a cure is full of advances
and setbacks, and while Tarceva cannot be ruled out in pancreatic
cancer treatment, it is not a sure-shot (at least yet) for FDA
approval either.
Future
Growth & Profitability
OSI
Pharmaceuticals is poised for more FDA and EU approvals on the
horizon, has a sales plan that is ready to explode, is unbeatable
in efficacy and has virtually no competition as an EGFR treatment
for lung cancer. Thus, although January is typically not the best
time to find bargains on Wall Street, this may be your last chance
to buy OSI Pharmaceuticals at under $80/share. (NataliePace.com subscribers
who bought OSIP last month at $45.28, or in November, at $63.59,
when we first featured the company, are undoubtedly thrilled!)
The European regulator is expected to approve sales of Tarceva
in Europe in the 4th quarter of 2005.
OSI Pharmaceuticals,
with Tarceva’s FDA approval and track record in cutting edge lung
cancer treatment, is about as safe of a bet as you can get in
a world where innovation is occurring at the speed of light. In
addition to a very happy bottom line, you may just find your investment
in Tarceva improving, extending and possibly even saving someone’s
life. Surely investing in cancer treatments that are more effective
and humane than chemotherapy is its own reward.
Facts/Additional
Information on OSI Pharmaceuticals:
*EGFR,
epidermal growth factor receptor. Tarceva is a small molecule
designed to target the EGFR, which is one of the factors critical
to cell growth. EGFR plays a role in the formation and growth
of numerous cancers. Tarceva is designed to inhibit the tyrosine
kinase activity of the EGFR signaling pathway inside the cell,
which may block tumor cell growth.
For Tarceva
full prescribing information, call 1.877.TARCEVA or visit http://www.tarceva.com
ABOUT OSIP:
Tarceva is OSI’s flagship product, the 1st OSI drug
discovered and developed by OSI to obtain FDA approval. OSI also
markets Novantrone and Gelclair, and established Prosidion Limited,
an independently operated diabetes and obesity subsidiary based
in the United Kingdom. For additional information about the company,
please visit http://www.osip.com.
Full Disclosure:
Natalie Wynne Pace does not own OSI Pharmaceuticals, yet.

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Tarceva:
Treating Cancer with a Pill.
by John
McCamant, Editor, Medical Technology Stock Letter, www.bioinvest.com.
Genentech
and their partner OSI Pharmaceuticals saw the sales prospects
for their drug Tarceva increase during December when AstraZeneca's
Iressa failed to show a survival benefit in a Phase III trial
in 1,700 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Iressa is
Tarceva's main competitor in the orally available anti-EGF drugs,
and some analysts had predicted that Tarceva would become a niche
drug, despite having already shown excellent survival data in
NSCLC. We beg to differ and believe that Tarceva has significant
potential outside of NSCLC, including colon, pancreatic, and head
and neck cancer (all cancers for which anti-EGF drugs have either
shown promise or been approved). A major differentiating feature
of Tarceva is its ability to be taken orally. Tarceva has the
potential to accelerate a new treatment paradigm in cancer treatment,
sending cancer patients home with a bottle of pills after initial
treatment at a hospital.
At this point,
Tarceva is clearly a better drug than Iressa, and with DNA's top-notch
cancer sales force behind it, Tarceva is poised for strong sales.
DNA has historically done a good job of managing investor expectations,
as they are doing now with Tarceva. We expect DNA to under-promise
and over-deliver on Tarceva sales. An oral drug to treat NSCLC
is no small accomplishment, and certainly represents an outstanding
treatment option for NSCLC patients.
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Pixar's
Incredible Lead Over DreamWorks Animation.
The
string of blockbusters that Pixar has amassed is Incredible,
but it is even more impressive considering that Pixar does it
with almost half of the employees (way less overhead) of DreamWorks
Animation, with 700 employees to DreamWorks 1200. Consider Pixar’s
filmography: Toy Story, Toy Story 2, A Bug’s Life, Monsters,
Inc., Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, and upcoming summer 2006
film: Cars, starring Paul Newman and Owen Wilson. DreamWorks
has Shark Tales, Shrek and Shrek 2, but they also have
the far less memorable Prince of Egypt, Road to Eldorado, Chicken
Run, Spirit and Sinbad.
Can DreamWorks
and Shrek 2, with worldwide sales of $880,871,036, stomp
ahead of Pixar, in one giant step? Not likely. Finding Nemo
has worldwide sales of $865,000,000, and The Incredibles,
with U.S. cumulative gross sales of $242,425,976 (source: Yahoo,
12.26.04), may not be far behind. The critical acclaim of The
Incredibles should ensure superhero gross sales of its own.
Bottom
Line: WAIT AND SEE
With
virtually no presence in this holiday season’s DVD marketplace
and no new film releases on slate for 2005, both companies may
find their share price suffering next year. (The Lord of the
Rings: Return of the King crowned the DVD sales this year.)
"Both DreamWorks and Pixar expect to have early summer releases
in 2006 and 2007, and while this is not a disastrous scenario,
we think it is an incremental negative for both companies," said
Michael Savner, an analyst with Bank of America Securities. Cars
release date is summer 2006; Shrek 3 is scheduled to come
out summer 2007. Both strategies are to capitalize on the holiday
DVD crowds, which is sourly missed this year.
Pixar’s track
record, balance sheets and lean, mean operating margins appear
to be far superior to DreamWorks, as an investment. NataliePace.com plans
on checking in on the share price during the summer doldrums of
2005, when the cost may be more to our liking. Put "Buy
Pixar at $59 or less" on your calendar for August 30, 2004,
and see just how close our predictions are. (This strategy
is a calculated shot in the dark, not a crystal ball!!) Click
on PIXAR
Report Card to compare the companies
by P/E, debt/equity ratio, sales, insider trading, earnings/share
and more.

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Betting
the Ranch: Risking Your Home to Buy Securities:
an
Investor Alert from the NASD. In short, investors who bet the
ranch could lose it.
With a
rising stock market, record low interest rates, and large gains
in home value, some investors have taken out new mortgages, refinanced,
or obtained line-of-credits secured by their homes for the specific
purpose of investing in securities. The hope is that the investment
will not only pay the mortgage, but also generate additional income.
Unfortunately, it doesn't always work out that way.
NASD is issuing
this alert because we are concerned that investors who must rely
on investment returns to make their mortgage payments could end
up defaulting on their home loans if their investments decline
and they are unable to meet their monthly mortgage payments. In
short, investors who bet the ranch could lose it.
This
alert outlines the risks involved in playing the market with the
equity in your home, and offers advice to consider before making
such an investment decision.
Your
Risk is Compounded
There is risk to principal when you invest in virtually any security.
Taking money out of your house to buy securities compounds your
risk for the following reasons:
- When you
buy securities with mortgage money, you are investing with borrowed
funds. While this increases your buying power, it also increases
your exposure to market risk, similar to buying securities on
margin. The difference is your mortgage loan is likely to
be greater than any amount a securities firm would loan you
on margin. Investing borrowed mortgage money amounts to
a huge bet that the investment will increase.
- Unlike
investing with savings, when you invest with mortgage money,
you stand to lose more than your principal if the investment
goes sour. You can lose the collateral supporting the loan—namely
your house. Even if you don't lose your house, you could
lose the equity in your home that may have built up over a considerable
period of time.
- You may
put your money in higher risk investments than you might normally
select, in an effort not only to match the rate of your home
loan but in the hopes of surpassing this rate. Furthermore,
with so much at stake, if a given investment does poorly, you
may feel compelled to move your investment into even more risky
investments to make up the difference, further jeopardizing
your home, credit standing, and overall financial health.
Worst
Case Scenarios Can Happen
NASD is aware of instances in which investors have had difficulties
paying their mortgages as a result of declines in their mortgage-financed
investments. Here's how this can happen:
A retired
couple's house is paid off, but they have very little extra money
to meet their everyday living expenses. They decide to take out
a new mortgage of $250,000 at 6%, seeking to invest this mortgage
money in the hope of making more than 6%. They lock into a mortgage
requiring monthly payments of $1,663.00. On the advice of their
broker, they invest their mortgage money in a mutual fund that
has earned an average of 12% over the past five years. But instead
of gaining value, the couple's investment loses money from the
start and continues to decline. After one year, their investment
is worth $200,000. Since they were depending on this investment
to generate $1,663 per month to pay the loan and have no other
assets to liquidate to make up the difference, they are faced
with a tough choice: sell off part of their now depleted original
investment to pay the mortgage payments and hope that the investment
turns around, or sell their house and hope that the selling price
is enough to pay off the loan and pay for real estate commissions.
Either way, they run the risk of losing money—and their home.
How
to Avoid Losing Your Home
If your broker recommends this strategy, it comes down to
one very simple question. Before taking out a mortgage or refinancing
to invest in securities, ask yourself: How will I pay for my
mortgage or loan if my investments decline? Do you have a secure
salary or reserve funds to make mortgage payments if your investments
lose value?
If the
answer is no—just say no to betting the ranch to invest in securities.
Where
to Turn for Help
If
you already have a problem with a mortgage-financed investment
recommendation that your firm did not resolve to your satisfaction,
you can file a complaint online at NASD's Investor Complaint Center.
Resources
To learn more about the risks of investing with borrowed funds,
read "Investing
with Borrowed Funds: No "Margin" for Error."
©2004
NASD. All rights reserved. | Legal Notices and Privacy Policy.
NataliePace.com
NOTE: Brokers are salespersons. More than one brokerage has paid
a fine in the last two years for failing to disclose marketing
arrangements with the mutual funds that they are paid to peddle.
- Edward
Jones will pay $75 million to settle charges that it did not
disclose marketing arrangements with mutual funds. Source: New
York Times 12.21.04
- Morgan
Stanley paid $50 million last year.
On 12.13.2004,
the National Home Equity Mortgage Association Urged Consumers
to use Caution when investing home Equity. Home equity asset-backed
securities rose 80% in 2004, to $338 billion, according to the
Association.

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13
Tips to a Better You in 2005.
A
Queen, A First Lady, Oprah, Stars and CEOs Reveal Their Secrets
For Success and Personal Fulfillment at the California Governor's
Conference For Women.
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Queen
Noor of Jordan
Associated Press
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"It
doesn’t matter whether you are a waitress or a CEO—the question
is are you true to yourself? Are you improving the
quality of life of those you meet and work with? Are you a force
for good in a world in desperate need?" Her Majesty
Queen Noor
- "Don’t
compare yourself to other women. There is no woman in reality
that looks like she does in a magazine. Concentrate on being
the best that you can be." First Lady Maria Shriver
- "There
is a calling for your life. I go to work. It doesn’t feel like
work. It feels like breathing. That’s when you know you’re home."
Oprah
- "Dream
big, bold dreams. Dream as far as your imagination will take
you." Andrea Jung, CEO, Avon
- "Whatever
you do, enjoy yourself by laughing more easily, moving more
slowly, connecting with others and expressing yourself authentically."
Cecile Andrews, author, Simplicity in a Complex World
- "No
matter how smart you are, you get more done as a team. Whether
a team member or team leader, value everyone – and every contribution."
Jane Beseda, Group VP and GM, No. American Parts Operations,
Toyota
- "The
next time you go to buy something, look yourself in the mirror
and ask: Why am I buying this? Is it because I’m tired, hungry,
bored, angry with my spouse (and want to show him!) or because
it’s a habit? Only if you can say you really need it should
you dig your real credit card out of your wallet." Jean
Chatzky, Financial Editor, Today Show
- "Have
your first child before 35; don’t wait until your late thirties
or forties before trying to have that first child." Sylvia
Ann Hewlett, President, Center for Work-Life Policy
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Oprah
and California First Lady Maria Shriver
Associated Press
|
"Kindness
works. It’s like a boomerang: it ALWAYS comes back to you, even
if not from the person you gave it to." Gayle King,
editor, O Magazine
- "Be
Choosy About the Role You Let E-mail Play. Use it as a tool
to drive your agenda, not to define your agenda. It is a poor
substitute for the nuances of interpersonal communications that
require leadership and finesse." Susan Decker, CFO,
Yahoo
- "Learn
to Play the Game at the Edge. Every workplace has a playing
field with boundaries, rules and strategies. Winners play in
bounds, but at the edge." Lois P. Frankel, author
- "Never
lose your sense of humor or perspective. Misbehave and have
fun." Anne Gust, Executive Vice President, Gap
- "Choose
to be better, not bitter. If you experience trauma, be sure
to give yourself at least one year to grieve and begin the healing
journey before throwing yourself into volunteerism. If you don’t
take time to focus on yourself before focusing on others, it
can make you bitter and angry, rather than positive and productive."
Wendy Hamilton, National President, Mothers Against Drunk
Driving (MADD)
From Tips
for Women and Families, a booklet distributed to all of the
attendees at the California Governor’s Conference for Women on
December 7, 2004 at the Long Beach Convention Center.
Link to the
California Governor’s Conference For Women website.
http://www.californiagovernorsconference.org
Link
to First Lady Maria Shriver’s website.
http://www.firstlady.ca.gov/state/firstlady/fl_homepage.jsp

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A Tale of Two Themes - Market Cap & Book Value.
By Paul
Woods, President & CEO of Odyssey Advisors, LLC.
If
you understand these two terms, you'll have the tools to become
a better investor than most professionals.
Is
it just me, or does it sometimes appear that investors have the
attention span of a ferret after a double cappuccino? There seem
to be more fads in investing than in the fashion industry, and
it’s fair to ask whether there are strategies that stand the test
of time.
One of our
bibles is the Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation 2004 Yearbook
published by Ibbotson Associates. Okay, so our taste in reading
material is a little dry. However, this book has returns on stocks
and bonds going back to 1926. To make this really fascinating
(for us), the latest edition sliced and diced the stock market
in ways that it hadn’t been sliced and diced before.
A
Few Definitions
Before
we get too carried away, we need to define a few terms. Market
capitalization is the total number of shares of common stock
outstanding multiplied by the stock price. It is the total value
of the company as determined by the stock market.
Book value
per share is the accounting value of a company. If you’re
an accountant, it’s the depreciated value of the assets minus
liabilities. In other words, it’s the original cost of the assets,
minus depreciation, minus debt, divided by the shares outstanding.
For any number of reasons that I won’t bore you with, the actual
market value (stock price) is usually several times higher than
the book value per share.
You’re probably
wondering why I’m boring you with accounting terms. The short
answer is that, if you understand these two terms, you’ll have
the tools to become a better investor than most professionals.
Size
Matters
Size,
as measured by market capitalization, is extraordinarily important.
The evidence is overwhelming that, in stock markets in the U.S.
and around the world, companies with the smallest market capitalizations
produce the highest returns. As companies get bigger, returns
go down until you get to the ‘blue chips" which produce the
lowest returns of all.
I’ll spare
you a long rant about time wasted in endless meetings, too many
layers of bureaucracy, lousy incentives, and ruthless bean counters
that think they can shrink their way to prosperity by firing people.
However, anyone who has ever worked for a big company has a pretty
good idea why these make lousy investments.
We’re going
to use the S&P 500 Index as our proxy for big companies, the
S&P 600 Midcap Index as our proxy for medium-sized companies,
and the DFA Small Company Portfolio as our proxy for small companies.
For comparison, here are compound returns from 1972-2003….
|
S&P 500 Index
|
11.40%
|
|
S&P 600 Midcap
Index
|
14.06%
|
|
DFA Small Company
Portfolio
|
15.77%
|
Compounding
a few extra percentage points of return over several decades can
make a dramatic difference in the amount you have available for
retirement. Here’s what every dollar invested in 1972 grew into
by 2003….
|
S&P 500 Index
|
$ 31.66
|
|
S&P Midcap Index
|
$ 67.32
|
|
DFA Small Company
Portfolio
|
$108.35
|
As you can
see, the saying that good things come in small packages was never
truer than in the stock market.
Value
Value
is another thing that’s in the eye of the beholder, and every
professional seems to have a slightly different idea of what it
is. However, when Ibbotson Associates studied long term returns,
they divided the universe of stocks into companies with low price
to book value and high price to book value. Companies with a low
price to book value are considered value stocks and companies
with a high price to book value are considered growth stocks.
Following
are compound returns from 1972 for the universe of stocks that
includes large, midcap, and small….
|
High Price to Book
Value
|
9.65%
|
|
Low Price to Book
Value
|
12.78%
|
Every dollar
invested in 1972 turned into…
|
High Price to Book
Value
|
$ 19.05
|
|
Low Price to Book
Value
|
$ 46.97
|
This is another
pattern that seems to hold in stock markets around the world.
Companies that are cheap tend to outperform companies that are
expensive. Companies with low valuations tend to go down less
in declining markets, and there’s room for valuations to improve
in good markets.
History also
shows that companies with high valuations have trouble keeping
them. It’s very difficult for even the best managements to beat
expectations every quarter, and companies with high valuations
have more room to fall when shortfalls occur. This, combined with
more downside in difficult markets, produces less attractive returns
over time.
Prudent
Men and Poor Returns
If
small companies are good and large companies are bad, and value
is good and growth is bad, why are so many professional investors
managing portfolios of large growth stocks? The answer traces
its origins to 1830 and a decision from Judge Samuel Putnam that
states "Those with responsibility to invest money for others
should act with prudence, discretion, intelligence, and a regard
for the safety of capital as well as income." Sounds good,
but this became a classic example of the Law of Unintended Consequences.
This also became known as The Prudent Man Rule and is used by
states as the standard for regulating investment professionals.
Most states
took a conservative interpretation of this rule. The general interpretation
was that bonds had to be investment grade (BBB or better) and
stocks should be mostly "blue chips". The mindset on
the part of banks, trust companies, and most investment advisors
and mutual fund companies was that, if they ended up in court,
they’d rather defend the purchase of Microsoft than Nanometrics.
Other criteria
evolved over time. Professionals wanted to invest in companies
with clean balance sheets, consistent earnings, proven managements,
and above-average growth rates as they tried to identify the best
companies in each industry. In doing this, they not only ended
up with large companies, but companies with above-average valuations.
The recent
publication from Ibbotson Associates finally provided the data
that showed how a 175 old legal decision and resulting interpretations
left most professional investors unable to produce even average
returns. Ibbotson showed compound returns on large growth stocks
from 1972. For comparison, we’ll also show the most attractive
segment of the stock market (small value) and a broad market index
for the same period….
|
Large Growth Stocks
|
9.52%
|
|
Small Value Stocks
|
16.87%
|
|
S&P 500 Index
|
11.40%
|
And the growth
of $1 for the same period…..
|
Large Growth Stocks
|
$ 18.34
|
|
Small Value Stocks
|
$ 146.81
|
|
S&P 500 Index
|
$ 31.66
|
If you subtract
the fees charged by banks and trust companies, it’s easy to understand
why index funds began to look like a pretty good alternative to
some people. It’s probably also easy to understand why one of
our investment alternatives at Odyssey Advisors is a small value
portfolio.
Conclusion
Keep
in mind that no strategy works all the time. However, successful
investors don’t chase fads, but focus on what works over time.
Many of you have retirement plans or 401Ks that offer a choice
of investments. In making these allocations, if you focus on smaller
companies and value, you’re likely to have to work fewer years
and end up with a larger nest egg at retirement.
There are
two very good closed end index funds with low fees that I'd recommend.
First is the Vanguard Small-Cap Value Fund, symbol VBR.
Second is the S&P SmallCap 600/Barra Value Index Fund,
symbol IJS. Both are listed on the NYSE.
As far as biotechnology indexes, I prefer BTK to NBI. NBI
includes only NASDAQ stocks, has 16% in Amgen, and doesn't include
Genentech. Stocks in BTK are equally weighted and include
DNA.
Paul Woods
is the CEO of Odyssey Advisors, where he manages investments for
high net-worth individuals, families and institutions. He can
be reached at 310.568.4700.
Information
has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable however
Odyssey Advisors LLC does not warrant its completeness or accuracy.
Opinions constitute our judgment as of the date of this material
and are subject to change without notice. This material is not
intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale
of any financial instrument. Securities, financial instruments
or strategies mentioned herein may not be suitable for all investors.

|
|
10
Common Investment Mistakes.
by Natalie
Wynne Pace, CEO and Founder of NataliePace.com.
Avoid
them and Profit!
Did you know
that an overwhelming 97 percent of investors realize they need
to be better informed about investing, according to a survey conducted
by the NASD? What that means is that you ARE NOT ALONE in the
temptation to throw caution to the wind and invest blindly, just
so that you can read about Julia Robert’s twins instead of Delta’s
twin engines.
In an effort
to make wisdom a little more palatable, we’ve put together a list
of the 10 COMMON INVESTMENT MISTAKES that are made EVERYDAY! These
ultra-high risk practices are like mirages. They look delightful
and easy, but actually lure many an unsuspecting investor to a
dry, disastrous end. I’m not guaranteeing that you’ll stay awake
through this list, but if you do, you’ll start on a road to much
more exciting returns. And those profits could well buy you a
trip to paradise—the real paradise, with palm fronds, fruity drinks
and beautiful bodies clad in swimsuits.
Trading
on Analyst Recommendations. Researchers at the University
of California and Stanford found that, in the year 2000, the
most highly rated stocks had a –31% return. Those least favored
soared an annualized 49%. This study examined 40,000 stock recommendations
from 213 brokerages. While analysts are not all criminals (like
Jack Grubman and Henry Blodget were accused of being), they
are definitely not fortune-tellers! The phenomenon has a lot
to do with supply and demand. Everyone buys on recommendations,
which means that the price goes up. Hard to find a good price
when demand pushes the price up.
- Bankruptcy
Buying. Think buying US Airways at $1.28 a share is a brilliant
idea, especially because you are POSITIVE that they will come
out of bankruptcy? Guess again. Last year’s US Airways reorganization
plan cancelled all of the existing common stock. Shareholders
received nothing. (Read this again! Your stock becomes toilet
paper). Common stock shareholders are wiped out during bankruptcy
because they are last on the priority list with claims against
the company’s assets. Global Crossing shareholders and employees
had their assets completely wiped out after the bankruptcy filing
in January 2002, as did Enron, Kmart & World Com shareholders.
- Fat
Free. Fat may taste good, but too much of that fat good
thing is definitely horrible for your health, just as buying
high, on fattened up prices can be catastrophic for your bottom
line. It’s very tempting to buy stock AFTER shareholders
have earned seven thousand times their investment or AFTER real
estate has posted astronomical gains over the last five years,
but that is called CHASING MONEY. There were people, lots
of them, who bought AOL Time Warner and Priceline at peak share
prices in 2000, thinking that heavenly heights could last forever.
Too bad losing weight isn’t as easy as losing money. The phrase
is, "Buy low; sell high," not "buy high, sell
higher." Real estate investors and homebuyers should seriously
heed this tip.
- Hot
Tips on the Bulletin Boards. Pump and Dump schemes abound
on the bulletin boards, where shareholders (and scam artists)
can ANONYMOUSLY talk up stocks for their own gain. When the
story sounds UNBELIEVABLE and you think you have to ACT NOW
to get it before the rest of the world finds out, you could
save yourself a big NIGHTMARE by peeking under the corporate
financial sheets. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably
is. If you can’t find any information on the company online,
and there are millions of online financial gurus, there’s likely
a good reason for it. If you have a company you wish to check
into, it’s worth a call to your professional, or to NataliePace.com.
We’ll dig into the dirt for you.
- Headlines.
Headlines are usually not written by the writers who pen
the story. They are written to catch your eye. If you don’t
read the fine print, you could be missing the most important
information. Morningstar had a report this week on mutual funds,
entitled, "The 10 biggest wealth-destroying funds of 2004,"
listing "semiconductor stocks" as a "major factor."
Within the article itself, Russel Kinnel, the writer, noted
that, while semiconductors got crunched in 2004 (in the 3rd
quarter to be exact), "That doesn’t mean that this is a
bad fund or that it won’t make most shareholders money over
the long haul." Sounds like a direct contradiction to "wealth-destroying,"
doesn’t it? Additionally, the semi-conductors had a fairly substantial
rally in the fourth quarter of 2004, with the Fidelity Select
Electronics fund (FSELX), one of the losers highlighted,
rallying 15% since the August lows. Oddly this statistic wasn’t
cited in the late December online article. (Articles for print
publications are written months in advance, explaining the omission.
Online articles do not require this kind of lead-time, however.)
There is always more to the story than the headline. Read it
all.
- Press
Releases. Press releases are written by professional writers,
who are employed by the company that they are writing about.
Press releases are not filed with the SEC. A company can talk
about an increase in revenue without ever mentioning that the
company is losing money, or that, due to cash constraints, the
company’s fiscal health is on the ropes. When reading press
releases, ask yourself, "What aren’t they saying."
Look online for dissenting views from respected professionals
and analysts in the industry. (And yes, analysts do offer great
information on the companies they study, especially in today’s
tight regulatory environment. It’s the buy/sell recommendation
that you have to be more skeptical of.)
- Relying
too heavily upon the advice of your broker. If your broker
has handled your account beautifully through the market downturns,
and/or over the past few decades, just skip this one. You’re
lucky to have a partner who cares about your future and has
the knowledge and expertise to get you there. Many investors
don’t understand that brokers are salespeople. They receive
commissions for the funds that they sell. Additionally, the
broker is the entry-level position in the business, with a VERY
large turnover. Finally, brokers don’t have to have a college
education or prior experience in the field (although they do
have to pass a series of tests.) If it sounds like your broker
is just giving you the runaround, s/he probably is—the run around
that leads you to throw up your hands and just sign the auto-deposit
slips. This applies to ALL brokers—mortgage, real estate, bond
and stock.
- Buy
and Hold. Most financial professionals-- money managers,
not brokers, who are salesmen-- today, prefer the mantra, "Buy
low, sell high." Day trading may not be your bag, but experienced
money managers and financial planners recommend re-examining
your portfolio routinely (once a quarter), or at specific buy/sell
target points. Buy and hold strategies, or ignoring your portfolio,
resulted in monumental portfolio losses from 2000-2002. NASDAQ
and the S&P500 still haven’t recovered. The NASDAQ is still
off –50% , since December 1999, and the S&P500 is still
down –20%.
- ROULETTE:
Placing all your chips on one sector or one investment. Even
the most stable stock is considered to be high-risk. Additionally,
all markets are cyclical. Lynn Newman, CFP, warns that if everything
in your portfolio is doing poorly, you're not well diversified.
Conversely, if everything is going great, look out!! Diversification
is your best protection against any market downturn. Have holdings
in real estate, stocks, cash and/or bonds. When you get a run-up
in any one area, take your profits!! Redistribute your portfolio
according to your age, investment goals and risk tolerance.
These are all terms that your broker should be very familiar
with! In today’s climate, many money managers have increased
the percentage of cash in their client’s portfolios.
- Blind
Faith. Peter Lynch says that if you invest without doing
research, it’s like playing poker without looking at your cards.
Blind faith in any investment, in any broker, in any real estate
deal, in anything mortal (and fallible) is giving yourself an
enormous handicap that you don’t need. Brokers—real estate,
stock, bond, mortgage, ALL brokers--are salespersons. Ask questions,
get statistics on their track record and note if they call you
every month at a certain time with a new product to peddle.
Mortgage brokers are not giving you the best advice when they
sell you an interest-only loan, just to get you into a piece
of property that is above your budget threshold. Stockbrokers
are not giving you the best advice when they tell you to pull
equity out of your home and invest it in the stock market, especially
if they’ve only talked about how the market outperforms inflation,
without disclosing the risks. Real estate brokers who only quote
the recent run-up in real estate, without disclosing the price
dips or average yearly performance, are just trying to sell
the house at the highest price.
If you
can’t blindly trust analysts, or brokers, or long-term strategies,
or headlines, or hot tips, or press releases, or past winners,
just what is left to judge an investment by? PLENTY! Read next
month’s ezine when we discuss the three-part foundation of a winning
investment strategy. The best news is that you already have two
out of the three pieces, though you may not realize it!
Please
note: NataliePace.com does not act or operate like a broker. We are a
media and information center. This article is intended to educate
and inform individual investors, and, thus, to give investors
a competitive edge in their personal decision-making. The publicly
traded companies mentioned in this article are not intended to
be buy or sell recommendations. ALWAYS do your research and/or
consult an experienced, reputable financial professional before
buying or selling any stock.
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|
Rich
and Happy: Everyone Wants It, But How Do You Get It?
By Marilyn
Tam, founder & executive director, Us Foundation; Former President,
Reebok Apparel.
Happiness.
Ah, what does that much used word mean? Happiness is regarded
as such a fundamental need that that the pursuit of it, along
with life and liberty, is written into the Constitution of the
United States of America, as one of three inalienable rights.
 |
|
Marilyn
Tam
Photo credit: Clint Weisman
|
Most of us strive to achieve what we think is going to make us blissful:
a new job, a promotion, a special recognition, a different physical
appearance, a certain amount of money, some particular possessions,
and generally more "stuff." Are we content when we attain
those things? You know the answer. It may for a brief time, and
then the hunger and the restlessness creeps back; now if only I
had...
Dr. Ed Diener,
a professor of psychology at the University of Illinois, has devoted
his distinguished career to studying the link between happiness
and wealth. His conclusion is that emotional well-being is determined
not by your bank account, but most significantly by the quality
of your social relationships and satisfaction at your work.
What really
makes us happy are usually not things. It is the warmth of the
smile and openness of a child as he/she reaches for your hand;
it is in the inner glow you feel when you know you’ve helped and
connected with someone; it is in the center of your being when
you know that you are doing the right thing.
Chasing happiness
by pursuing a material goal is like climbing the ladder to the
top only to find that you have climbed up the wrong wall. What
do you do instead? First, laugh. Allow yourself to see the silliness
in buying into the relentless media messages that bombard you
to believe that joy comes from outside. Happiness ultimately is
an inside job.
Young children
focus on the immediate events around them. Their joy comes from
what is happening in the moment. They are not fearing the future
and bemoaning the past. They are not waiting to be happy. They
delight in the butterfly that lands delicately on a flower, clap
happily when they hear a favorite song, and are wide-eyed with
wonder and joy when they see the first snowfall. Do you remember?
One day without
any conscious effort, things begin to change. We begin to define
our happiness by certain goals in the future: "Once that
happens then I’ll be happy." Or we are unhappy because of
something that happened already. There are many reasons for sadness:
health challenges, financial challenges or the loss of a loved
one, to name a few. How we deal with the situation is what either
moves us back into equilibrium or keep us mired in the grief.
I lost my
husband suddenly to a heart attack when I was in my thirties.
It became a struggle for me to even want to get out of bed and
to change out of my pajamas in the morning. I lost a lot of weight
and was sleepwalking through life in the next few months. I grieved
deeply and also prayed for Spiritual guidance to find the blessing
in this unforeseen experience. It was a true test of my philosophy
of happiness as an inside job.
I made a ritual
to give thanks everyday for my blessings as soon as I woke up
and as the last thing I did every night. Slowly the exercise of
gratitude returned me to my center. My inner knowing sent me the
message that events happen for good reasons, even though they
may seem inexplicable at the time. I sought to find the good in
my loss. One thing I learned was how to have fun without waiting
for others to suggest entertaining activities; I now delight in
initiating play. I resumed my non-profit work and took on a challenging
new position across the country. The more I put my focus on what
was good, the more I noticed there was more good. My mood
lifted with each expression of gratitude I gave, and in time I
noticed that I was happier again.
Long-term
happiness is related to whether one is living their life purpose.
When I feel that I am making a positive difference in the world,
I feel fulfilled and content. Each one of us has a unique reason
for being. We each have our individual dreams, but they all come
down to one central theme: we want to feel that it mattered to
someone(s) that we have lived.
How do you
know if you are living your life mission? When the noises in your
head, the "shoulds, would haves, ought tos" quiet down,
you know you are on your path. Take time to journal and meditate
on what is truly important to you. Take the steps to do what really
calls to you. Research, prepare and plan for contingencies, but
go ahead, step fully into your dream. You will be exhilarated
and alive. The urgent is not as critical as the important;
sometimes the ringing phone can just keep ringing. They can call
back or leave a message.
Happiness
is also taking time to say thank you, to appreciate the small
as well as big things that we are grateful for. The very act of
acknowledging the good lifts our spirits. It is in delighting
in the little joys, like a long hot bath after a grueling week
of intense work, or the ten-minute break to call an old friend
for their birthday, or a great physical workout. Happiness is
living fully.
Celebrate
fun! Be spontaneous, invite your friends, order take out food
and have a little surprise party, just because. Give yourself
a treat like a 15-minute massage as you walk by that stress relief
store in the mall or airport. Smile at the Salvation Army bell
ringer. Make a donation. Stop at the sidewalk stand that the neighbor
kids set up. Chat with them. Buy something. Tell someone that
you appreciate them, and say why. Ask questions and listen; pay
attention to people when they are speaking. You’ll learn a lot
more and also find that communication and relationships go much
smoother. When you do these fun and easy things, you’ll find that
your days are happier and that you smile more and yes, people
smile back at you too!
In today’s
hectic world it is very easy to feel rushed and stressed. It may
take you conscious effort to remember to delight in the simple
joys in life. Laugh, find humor in some of life’s small frustrations,
it will make the day go better.
Maybe one
day our whole world will be like Bhutan, a country with a "National
Gross Happiness Index." Bhutan's King Druk Gyalpo Jigme Singye
Wangchuck wanted an alternative to the conventional Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) ranking. He felt that the GDP did not indicate a
nation's true wealth. Visionary leaders shouldn't only strive
for the country’s material wealth, they must also cultivate inner
contentment for their people. Bhutan's Index covers everything
from protecting natural resources to promoting a strong national
culture and ensuring democratic governance -- goals that help
create a foundation of happiness for the citizens.
You can start
being happier right now. It’s easy, just smile and give thanks
that you are relaxing for a moment and reading this article!
"Often
people attempt to live their life backwards.
They try to have more things or more money to do
more of what they want, so they will be happier.
The way it actually works is in reverse. You
must first be who you really are, then do
what you need to do to have what you want."
-- Margaret Young
Marilyn Tam
is an influential corporate leader, speaker, consultant, author
and social activist. www.HowToUseWhatYouveGot.com
Marilyn Tam’s
book, How
to Use What You’ve Got to Get What You Want, receives
an average 5-star rating from Amazon.com customers. In her book,
Ms. Tam talks about how to discover your own inner North Star,
and how to use it to navigate your efforts to achieve maximum
personal success. The hardcover is just $14.00 on Amazon.com.
Check it out!
Side
Bar On Bhutan
Bhutan,
the Buddhist kingdom tucked between India and China, is the size
of Switzerland and has less than a million people (830,000). Their
economic wealth is among the lowest in the world and they only
ended their self-imposed isolation in the 1990’s. Yet the Bhutanese
are reputed to be the happiest people in the world. Outside observers,
as well as the Bhutanese themselves, attribute this to the wisdom
and vision of their King, His Majesty King Druk Gyalpo Jigme Singye
Wangchuck.
In 1972, King
Jigme Singye Wangchuck, deeply concerned about the effects of
globalization on their unique culture, was determined to protect
it. He wanted to safeguard their social and cultural values by
converting them into quantifiable terms so that the wider world
may understand and respect them. This lead eventually to the development
of the Gross Happiness Index to gauge properly the country’s social,
cultural, and environmental assets, as well as its economic development.
In 1998,
the Prime Minister, Lyonpo Jigmi Thinley, formalized the vision
into the government's new master plan, the Four Pillars of Happiness.
These pillars: sustainable economic development, conservation
of the environment, the promotion of national culture, and good
governance -- create conditions "in which every individual will
be able to pursue happiness with reasonable success," says Mr.
Thinley.
"Bhutan is
a very rare example, probably the only example in the world, of
a country that has built happiness into the center of its development
strategy," says Ron Coleman, director of GPI Atlantic, a Canadian
nonprofit research organization that studies the quality of life.
"They are sacrificing short-term income for long-term social health."

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|
Cash
Crunch!
Stock
Rich Technology Entrepreneurs Crash Into Reality-Worthless Stock,
Huge Property Tax Bills and No Cash. Panicked, They Turned to
NataliePace.com's Living Wealthy Team for Advice.
Each month,
NataliePace.com provides subscribers with your chance to have four seasoned
financial consultants give you a personal money makeover. The
Living Wealthy financial consultants are: Carista Luminare-Rosen,
Ph.D., Educational Director of Inner Securities and Holistic Wealth
Consultant, Stu Zimmerman, Chairman & CEO, Inner Securities and
Holistic Wealth Advisor, Gregory Wendt, CFP®, Money Manager and
Certified Financial Planner, and Judith Green, Mortgage and Real
Estate Financial Advisor. See the end of the article for instructions
on how to receive your personal money makeover.
Profile
of this month’s LIVING WEALTHY Candidate:
Name-
Jack and Judy Johansen
Age – 57, 54
Married – yes, and work together
Children – grown, independent
Profession – Software developers, entrepreneurs
Annual
Income - $25,000 this year, $250,000 last year
Net
Worth - $900,000, plus debatable value of shares in sold company
Asset
Allocation - $700,000 house value, $190,000 misc. retirement
investments, $10,000 savings
One Year Life Goal – To survive and develop a new business
idea for the future
Five
Year Life Goal – To have a business well established, ready
to sell
Ten
Year Life Goal – To be happily retired with money in the bank
Deepest
Heart’s Desires – To have the freedom to work together, and
to enjoy financial riches from our work
Greatest
Fear/Insecurity about Money – That we will work hard and have
nothing to show for it
Jack
and Judy seek help, in their own words:
"Last
year we were on top of the world, and didn’t believe anything
could go wrong. Together, over the past four years, we developed
a unique software product, built a business, and sold it for what
looked like a fortune. We got some cash, and a lot of stock. On
paper, we were millionaires many times over. We paid cash for
the house of our dreams, and expected to enjoy a fantastic retirement
in a year or so, when the restrictions were lifted on our stock.
We never expected a major company to step in and dominate the
market and that the new owners would choose to shut down rather
than compete. Our stock is worth about the same as the newspaper
we put in the bottom of the parrot cage.
Over the past
months we’ve drained our savings just paying utilities, food,
car payments and homeowners’ dues. Property taxes are due in a
couple of months and we don’t know where the money will come from.
Jobs in this area pay so little, it’s hardly worth looking. That’s
why we started the old business in the first place. We’ve been
so anxious we can’t even think about what to do next, but we know
our creativity is our best shot at creating a better future.
Right now
we’re considering cashing in our retirement to have a little bit
to live on. We always dreamed of having a paid-off house, but
now we’re not sure if we should get a small loan on it to tide
us over. And we know that if we don’t clear our heads quickly,
we’ll have more to worry about and less ability to deal.
CARISTA’S
RESPONSE:
Dear Jack and
Judy,
It sounds
like you have been through a major life crisis this year because
there is loss on many levels. You have lost a dream that you had
invested so much time, energy and money into, with faith that
the outcome was the fulfillment of your deepest desires. I sense
you feel a loss of control and a loss of self-confidence. I would
like to invite you to consider caring for your emotional loss
as well as your financial one. Unexpected financial setbacks of
this magnitude commonly affect one’s self-identity, and your feelings
need to be attended to for optimal resolution.
You have a
healthy reason to feel a spectrum of emotions. Grief, sadness,
anger, anxiety, and confusion are common emotions when a person
has suffered a loss. When there is a human death, the grieving
process is much more tangible and justifiable. But the death of
a dream (especially when it affects your survival needs) can feel
very disorienting and threatening to your sense of reality and
your self-worth. In your case, your net worth was lost as well.
If this experience
is affecting your inner security ( self-worth), please
give yourself permission to seek support. Feeling overwhelmed
with any emotion, sleepless nights, and fear of the future can
affect your peace of mind. Because money is presently limited,
you may benefit from hearing from others in similar circumstances.
Consider surfing the web for some support groups or information.
You can explore www.Google.com using search words such
as "financial loss" or "grief and money."
Here
are some creative exercises you may find healing:
- Write down
a list of your deepest and most conflicting fears and feelings
about losing your dream. Simply expressing them can release
stress.
- Write
a letter to the people who you sold the company to and express
your suppressed feelings about what has happened. This is not
a letter to send, but one to express your own feelings in order
to let them go…. and free yourself from the emotional pain regarding
how their actions affected your life. This letter is for you
and your healing so really let those feelings rip. Speak your
truth without fear of retribution; you get to be free of the
past! Then do something with that letter that is symbolic of
letting what happened to you be released a bit more from your
heart. Burning the letter, ripping it up, or deleting it from
your computer may give you a deeper sense of freedom from the
emotions.
- Write a
list of what you need to feel safe (or perhaps feel courage)
to create a new dream.
- Now, write
a very detailed vision of the new dream you want to begin
focusing on with your partner. Be playful with this one, as
if there are no limits. Then create a practical plan to start
the first few steps… and as far into the future you feel inspired
to clarify.
Remember,
after every winter comes spring. Many seeds and bulbs generate
the most beautiful flowers when they are planted in the coldness
of late fall and winter. Trust the process of loss means there
is something new to create. Life is here to support you.
Carista
Luminare-Rosen, Ph.D., Director of Education, Inner Securities,
Inc. To contact Carista directly to share comments or for a consultation,
she can be reached at Carista@Innersecurities.com
or visit the website www.innersecurities.com.
STU’S
RESPONSE:
Dear
Jack and Judy –
I feel your
discomfort. Life throws us all sorts of curve balls because of
all the events that are truly outside our control. And that does
feel so scary, especially when our security, including our financial
safety net, is threatened. Your greatest fear/insecurity about
money of "working hard and having nothing to show for it"
is widespread across the world. Unfortunately, there are no guarantees
in life.
Practically
speaking, although there is much outside your control, such as
the local job market, you can take ownership of what you do have
going for you, so let’s focus and build on your assets. First
and foremost, you two are blessed to have enough professional
talent that you created millions for yourself on paper. Given
that you are in the field of technology, there is a high likelihood
that you can telecommute anywhere around the world. So to jumpstart
your cash flow, you may want to consider taking on some software
development projects on a subcontracting basis. Given your track
record, your market value may be considerable.
We want you
to be living your deepest heart’s desires – namely, to have the
freedom to work together and to enjoy financial riches from your
work. Well, great news! You have half the battle won already!
You do have the freedom to work together right now, don’t you?
Why not enjoy the richness your collaboration brings to your life
today?
As for the
financial reward, once again, there is never any guarantee in
life. That said, your enjoyment of your financial position is
completely within your control each and every day. With gratitude
for what you do have right now (e.g., you have significant equity
in your house) and clarity and determination on what you want
to create professionally and financially, you have the ingredients
in place for living a great life now.
Here’s a simple
exercise to ground what you have going for you and to boost the
quality of your life every day. Spend a few minutes of quiet time,
take some deep breaths right into your heart and ask yourself:
"What am I grateful for right now?" Consider your physical,
emotional, mental, spiritual and financial well-being. Make a
list and count your blessings (literally and figuratively). By
placing your attention on what you appreciate, you actually improve
your attitude… just like that. This also opens your heart for
you to feel the depth of your deepest heart’s desires. The power
of love and will within you provides you with the energy and determination
you need to live your dreams.
Stu Zimmerman,
Chairman & CEO, Inner Securities. To contact Stu directly
for a consultation, he can be reached at Stu@innersecurities.com
or visit the website www.innersecurities.com
JUDITH’S
RESPONSE:
Dear Jack and Judy:
It sounds like you’ve lived both the American Dream and the American
Nightmare. You may feel alone, but unfortunately you have lots
of company. Sudden wealth doesn’t necessarily bring the security
people have come to expect. Lottery winners and entertainers face
the same issues as you two. And, in the post "dot.com"
world, a lot of people who thought they were financially set for
life found their jobs downsized or sent offshore, and their stock
portfolios and even "safe" retirement plans at work
shriveled to less than their original value. Conventional financial
advice, generally founded in a predictable income stream and fueled
by optimism, doesn’t have much to offer when finances head in
this unexpected direction.
As you already
know, your biggest asset is your combined creativity, and you
need some cash to free your thoughts. Rather than selling off
your remaining investments, and in the process perhaps taking
a loss or incurring a tax liability, take a good look at that
paid-off house.
We’ve been
taught to think a paid-off house is the ultimate in financial
freedom, but that isn’t necessarily true. Think of the house as
a giant gold nugget—yes it’s worth a lot, but you can’t take it
to the grocery store, or pay utilities and car payments with it.
If you convert a portion of the house value into spendable cash,
you’ll have money to cover your monthly bills, including the new
house payment, and you’ll be able to make smarter decisions about
your future.
You may be
tempted to take only a small loan, but that isn’t necessarily
wise. From your past experience, you know what it cost to build
your business, and you may know that you would have been more
cost-efficient if you had more working capital in your hands back
then. Consider carefully what money you can effectively use now
and over the next year or so, and go for a bit more to handle
contingencies.
If you need
help deciding to take out more, look at these numbers: $200,000
at 6% interest, amortized over 30 years, costs a monthly payment
of $1193. $300,000 at 6% is about $600 more per month. How much
more could you accomplish with the additional $100,000 if it meant
you could hire an assistant, get the computer support you require,
etc. And, of course, don’t forget to look at interest-only and
aggressive ARMs for mortgage options. That $300,000 would cost
only $1035 per month, under a popular ARM program now available
to borrowers with superior credit.
Remember that
your money and your assets are just tools that you can use to
create your life, and don’t limit your options by holding onto
myths that don’t serve you in your life right now.
Judith Green,
a mortgage and real estate financial advisor, specializes in problem
solving for clients with more complex or non-traditional lending
and credit issues. She can be reached for comments or to request
a consultation at createmoney123@netzero.com.
GREG’S
RESPONSE:
Dear Jack and Judy,
To begin with,
you are blessed to have resources available to you, in spite of
the loss of the business. I agree with Carista and Judith that
you have your home, which is a "golden nugget," and
your "creativity" and ingenuity, which are some of your
most valuable assets.
As far as
covering your expenses while you pick up the pieces, I would begin
by recommending that you definitely do not draw on the assets
in your retirement plan. To do so would involve penalties for
premature withdrawals (since you are both younger than 59), and
you would have to pay taxes on any withdrawals as well.
Consider strategies
to borrow against the equity in your home to get you back on your
feet. The question remains, how much do you borrow? I suggest
you begin with calculating the amount you need to cover one year
of expenses. Obviously, you can’t expect to borrow from your home
to pay the bills for the rest of your life, but a year will give
you enough time to determine your goals, dreams, get back on track
and figure out how to make a living again.
In six months
or so, hopefully things will become much clearer and you will
have a longer view. At that point, you can begin exploring your
longer-term plans and even explore retirement goals. I suggest
you meet with a financial planner who can work with you to devise
a long-term financial plan and clarify your retirement goals.
Now is not the best time to do this kind of long term planning,
however. Just deal with your current situation, get back on track
and begin preparing for the "spring that follows every winter."
Gregory Wendt, CFP®
www.gregwendt.com <http://www.gregwendt.com>
Premier Financial Management, LLC
Investment Portfolio Management, Comprehensive Financial Planning,
Socially and Environmentally Responsible Investing
If
you want to be considered as a candidate for this Living Wealthy
column, email your questions to wealth@innersecurities.com.
Be sure to include your name, email address and phone number.
For more information on the Living Wealthy team, visit www.innersecurities.com
or call 707-425-2360. |

|
|
Ask
NataliePace.com:
Is
January a Good Time to Buy or Sell? Q&A from a subscriber's chat
in December 2004.
Natalie
– I’d like to start by pointing out that NASDAQ has led this year’s
Santa Rally, over S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
Question:
You say that January is a sell-off month. Should you buy anything
in January?
December
and January are great profit-taking months, but not generally
the best times to buy. If you look at 52-week highs and lows,
the lows occur, historically, in September and/or October, while
the highs tend to be in January. October 2002 posted the lowest
share prices in recent history. People who bought then are looking
at substantial gains today. In bull markets, there is a continual
run-up from January through December, but that is not predicted
to be the case in 2005 or 2006. (It was the case in 2003, and
NataliePace.com called that, along with many other professionals, as
our "pre-election build a platform for the president to run
on" year.) The second year of a presidential term is not,
historically, a great year for the markets, especially if inflation
kicks in.
There are
two companies I’d buy now, however—Opsware (NataliePace.com’s 2004 Company
of the Year) and OSI Pharmaceuticals (NataliePace.com’s 2005 Company
of the Year). I’m not sure that you’ll have the opportunity to
buy either company ever again at today’s prices. For disclosure
purposes, I own Opsware, but not OSI Pharmaceuticals—yet.
Question:
So, in January you look for opportunities to sell rather than
to buy?
It
is a great idea to meet with your financial planner at least twice
a year. In September, you might look into companies that you are
interested in buying, and examining if the cost/benefit/value/future
of the company make sense for buying in at a good price. In January,
you want to see if your stocks have made a lot of profits, and
if so, you need to see if your portfolio diversification strategy
is out of balance. If your strategy is to have 30% invested in
stocks, and stocks have a great run to the point that you now
have 80% of your assets in stocks, take some profits from stocks
and balance the portfolio again. The older you are, the more money
you want in safe, liquid assets. You do not want the majority
of your portfolio exposed to risk, to the potential of significant
loss, if you are expecting to retire on that nest egg in a few
years.
The part of
the equation that many people miss is the SELL HIGH part. Last
week, I interviewed a person who was advised NOT TO SELL Sun Microsystems
at $95 because the person was in a high tax bracket. This man
would have netted $600,000 after taxes from his sale. Sun Microsystems
is now at $5.00. Because he was advised to avoid paying taxes,
and instead to transfer the stock into a trust fund for his kids,
he lost 95% of his investment. It’s hard to make a case that,
over time, that money will come back, when he could have netted
$600,000 four years ago and given his kids the opportunity to
do almost anything that their hearts desired.
Do
you have a system for looking at a stock or sector?
Yes.
Here’s my formula for successful investing. 1) Invest in what
you know. (Warren Buffett and Peter Lynch idea). 2) Pick the leader
in the sector. 3) Buy low and sell high.
The tricky
part is #2. If you don’t have time to do the research yourself,
there are companies out there (like NataliePace.com) that do the research
for you. Each month, we feature a Stock Report Card, and pick
the company that leads the featured sector. Remember that past
performance is not a good indicator of the future growth. For
instance, Peet’s Coffee may be in a better position to make money
for investors than Starbucks at this point.
There is one
general trend that is very noteworthy. NASDAQ companies, particularly
technology companies, are reporting significant earnings growth
(many, like Google and Opware are seeing 100% sales growth), while
many of the more mature companies in the NYSE are barely meeting
earnings with one-time accounting events and/or hedging. For instance,
Southwest Airlines (NYSE: LUV) posted earnings above Jet Blue
(NASDAQ: JBLU) last quarter, even though Jet Blue’s load factor
was 83.8% to Southwest’s 65.5%, and load factors are most directly
correlated with profit in the airline industry. Southwest achieved
higher earnings by hedging fuel. That strategy worked for a quarter,
but over time, Southwest is going to have to get their load factor
up to remain profitable. Would you like to know which sectors
are in favor and which ones are distressed?
I would.
Thank you.
The airline
industry is expected to lose, LIQUIDATE, at least one network
carrier in the next six months. (That could be good news for Jet
Blue and Southwest, which are both profitable.) Transportation
is suffering under rising fuel costs. The auto industry is battling
rising fuel and metal costs. Almost all mature companies are waging
a hard battle against expensive health care, under-funded pension
plans and the fact that less than three workers employed are supporting
retirees. Almost a third of the US population starts entering
retirement in the next few years. It puts younger companies, like
Jet Blue, in a clear advantage, because the company is not supporting
the weight of retirees and older health care plans, which provide
more expensive benefits to employees.
I’d steer
clear of mortgage companies. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been
on our SELL list for over two years now. I would be careful of
consumer goods and mega stores right now. Transportation costs,
in addition to health care, pensions, slim margins, intense competition,
etc., have lead major companies, like Wal-Mart to use accounting
means to meet earnings expectations, while real growth is rather
limp (less than 2%).
Why
do you keep coming back to NASDAQ over the NYSE?
Did
you know that the Dow Jones is less than 10% under the high in
2000, before the NASDAQ crash, while NASDAQ is still over 50%
under? In 2000, the Dow Jones Industrial Average high was 11,500,
while NASDAQ was 5,000. That means that on the buy low; sell high
continuum, the Dow is high and NASDAQ is still a bargain. The
NASDAQ becomes even more attractive when you see that the companies
reporting the strongest earnings and sales growth are listed there,
including Google, Yahoo, Opsware and more.
I
invest in mutual funds, but I want to try individual stocks.
Paul
Woods, one of NataliePace.com’s regular contributors, recommends index
funds over mutual funds. Please read anything that he writes.
It’s great advice! If you’ve never picked an individual stock
before, you need to take money that you are willing to learn on
and potentially lose. It’s like learning Spanish. You’re not going
to be fluent anytime soon, but each day, you’ll learn new words,
and one day you’ll realize that you’re ready for a trip to Madrid.
In the meantime, while you educate yourself, do not make major
changes to your portfolio without the help of a trusted professional.
Print out NataliePace.com’s ezine and read the wonderful articles that
are written by the most respected financial professionals in the
nation. Check out any other publication or television show that
appeals to you, including Investor’s Business Daily, the Wall
Street Journal, the New York Times, Kiplinger’s, Cavuto
on Business, etc. Avoid hot tips, headlines and just watching
the price fluctuations of your favorite stock.
.
|
|
NataliePace.com
Stock Picks.
By
Natalie Wynne Pace, founder and CEO, NataliePace.com.
In
a nutshell, we hope you've already bought your stock because all
of our picks, except one (the penny stock that is traded on the
Toronto Stock Exchange), are in positive territory!
In general, this is January,
many stocks are trading at their 52 week highs, and we’re kicking
back to see just how many gains we can rake in (and they are sweet!).
There are a few exceptions
to this HOLD strategy, companies we believe are still a good value,
compared to their growth potential. So have fun with the list.
Remember, if you are venturing
into the new territory of stock picking, use money that you are
willing to learn on (and potentially lose). Also, be aware that
tax laws are different for day trading than for stocks that you
hold longer than a year. Consult your broker and your accountant
before trying anything on your own.
Full disclosure: I have
listed the companies that I own under the column "NP OWNS?"
|
Company
|
NP
owns?
|
Symbol
|
Price
10.4
|
Price
12.27
|
Price
12.28
|
Gains
since original recommendation
|
Comments
|
|
Advanced
Micro Devices
HOLD
RISK:
MEDIUM
|
YES
|
AMD
|
$13.54
|
$22.10
|
$21.73
|
81.6%
|
We
liked the price better at $11.96, when we 1st
issued our Buy rec. A down day in the markets could bring
the price lower. Buy at under $17.00.
|
|
Opsware
BUY
NOW
See
issue 44
RISK:
MEDIUM
|
YES
|
OPSW
|
$5.67
|
$6.40
|
$7.31
|
30%
|
Quarterly
earnings up 104% over last year . Marquis customers and
partners: US Dept. of Energy, Bosky, Fed Ex, EDS, Hewlett
Packard and Microsoft.
|
|
OSI
Pharmaceuticals
BUY
NOW
RISK:
MEDIUM/HIGH
|
NO
|
OSIP
|
$63.59
|
$45.28
|
$73.54
|
15.6%
|
NataliePace.com’s
2005 Company of the Year. Read article.
|
|
Jet
Blue
BUY
NOW
See
issue 46
RISK:
MEDIUM
|
YES
|
JBLU
|
$21.65
|
$24.46
|
$23.22
|
7%
|
In
an industry that is bleeding red, Jet Blue maintains the
best bottom line, with 15 consecutive quarters of profitability.
|
|
Sunoco
HOLD
See
Issue 51
RISK:
LOW
|
NO
|
SUN
|
$74.49
|
$79.62
|
$81.15
|
17.6%
|
We
recommended SUN at $69, but oil will remain strong. Company
has coke (used in steel industry) and chemical ops as well,
making plastic, fiber, film and resin.
|
|
SONY
HOLD
See
issue 43.
RISK:
LOW
|
YES
|
SNE
|
$34.74
|
$36.45
|
$38.61
|
11%
|
The
world’s #1 most trusted brand, with an exceptional turnaround
plan, which starts in 2005 & culminates in 2006.
|
|
News
Corp.
HOLD
See
issue 46
Note:
That investors received 2:1 in 11.04. The issue 46 adjusted
price is $18.70.
RISK:
LOW
|
NO
|
NWS
|
$16.43
|
$17.63
|
$19.22
|
2.7%
|
Visionary
exec leadership. Media, satellite tv, strong. Advertising
revenues are up.
|
|
IBM
HOLD
See
issue 49
RISK:
LOW
|
NO
|
IBM
|
$86.72
|
$97.51
|
$98.30
|
13.3%
|
Most
patents in 2003 for the 11th straight year! Board
approved $4 billion to buyback stocks On 10.26.
|
|
Rio
Tinto
HOLD,
See
issue 48
RISK:
LOW
|
NO
|
RTP
|
$110.18
|
$112.13
|
$117.25
|
31%
|
We
liked the price of $89.60, where it was trading in May when
we featured it. Metals demand is huge; supply is limited.
Copper prices are triple this year from last.
|
|
NetGear
HOLD
RISK:
MEDIUM
|
YES
|
NTGR
|
$12.42
|
$16.53
|
$16.64
|
34%
|
Wireless
connectivity. Holiday season should be robust. 163% non-GAAP
net income growth in 3Q over last year, +34% in net revenue.
|
|
Krispy
Kreme
BUY
NOW
RISK:
MEDIUM/HIGH
|
NO
|
KKD
|
$10.22
|
$9.97
|
$12.15
|
19%
|
The
company stock is off 70% on the year, down to 2000 lows.
If you believe the low carb craze has ended doughnut eating,
don’t buy the stock. SEC inquiry doesn’t look great, but
overall we’re banking on the best doughnut sweetening up!
|
|
Martha
Stewart Omniliving
BUY
NOW
RISK:
MEDIUM
|
NO
|
MSO
|
--
|
$25.91
|
$30.94
|
19%
|
Martha’s
out in Spring 2005. Her new reality TV show, with Survivor
and The Apprentice producer, Mark Burnett, is
scheduled for Fall 2005. New ABC exec, Susan Lyne, brought
you Desperate Housewives. We think she’ll knock home
another hit with Martha!!
|
|
Bioteq
Environmental Technologies
BUY
NOW
VERY
HIGH RISK
Penny
Stock
|
NO
|
TSX:
BQE
|
--
|
$.80
|
$.75
|
-6%
|
2nd
Contract with Phelps Dodge. GoldCorp has invested in company.
Metals sector!
|
|
GoldCorp
SELL
NOW
|
No
|
GG
|
13.71
|
15.45
|
15.12
|
10%
|
CEO
of 17 years is leaving. He built this company. We’ll take
a look at buying back once the successor is in place.
|
Please
note: NataliePace.com does not act or operate like a broker. We are a
media and information center. This article is intended to educate
and inform individual investors, and, thus, to give investors
a competitive edge in their personal decision-making. The publicly
traded companies mentioned in this article are not intended to
be buy or sell recommendations. ALWAYS do your research and/or
consult an experienced, reputable financial professional before
buying or selling any stock.
.

|
|
Calling
all Soldiers from California!
Free
Phone Calls Home on the Dime of Maria Shriver, California's First
Lady.
60 minutes
of FREE phone time is a click away for California’s military personnel,
who are serving overseas. We
at NataliePace.com encourage you to cut and past this information into
an email and send it to your family and friends, who may know
a soldier who qualifies for the FREE call home.
To access
a FREE LINK to this article to distribute to your family and friends,
click on Free
Phone Time or cut and paste the following address in your
email.
http://www.NataliePace.com/newsletters/members/news.php?np=yes&issue=56/56&article=12
Sending a
holiday message, Maria said, "I am so pleased to send our support
and gratitude to our service men and women. I speak on behalf
of all Californians when I say how honored we are by all your
remarkable acts of courage and your bravery as you defend our
nation. I know you are away from your family and friends,
it is with our sincere respect and appreciation that we provide
you an opportunity to share a few special moments with your loved
ones."
The Heroic Holiday Program is a joint effort between the California
State Alliance, the Office of the First Lady and the Army &
Air Force Exchange Service (AAFES). To receive 66 minutes
of talk time to call loved ones back home, California military
personnel will need to send an email to Calphonecards@aafes.com.
The service member must include his or her full name, Operation
Enduring Freedom or Operation Iraqi Freedom location to which
he or she is assigned, a California address or California driver's
license number, and a return email address. AAFES will send an
electronic message from the Governor and First Lady and a pre-paid
card pin number. The program will continue through January
31, 2005.
"At this time of the year, I want to express my deep gratitude
to our brave troops serving overseas, far away from the people
who love them. Your sacrifices preserve our freedom and safety
and I am incredibly proud of the job you are doing in defending
our country, and all Californians are forever indebted to your
for your service," said Governor Schwarzenegger.

|
|
Financial
News…
Important
highlights from the New York Times, Money Central, Reuters, Bloomberg,
CNBC, Fox News, policymakers and more.
Companies:
News
Corporation (NYSE: NWS). "We are willing to defend very
aggressively the independence of News Corp., of which we are invested
in… We can convert our nonvoting shares to voting very quickly,
and we can buy any amount that is needed to keep News Corp. in
the hands of Mr. Murdoch and his sons." His Royal Highness
Prince al-Waleed bin Talal, Chairman, Kingdom Holding Company
Inflation:
"The
economy is slowing and the government is lying about the inflation
rate because they want to minimize the increase in Social Security.
Have you bought gas, health insurance, or anything else
lately? The 2% inflation number is a joke."
Paul Woods, CEO, Odyssey Advisors
"A
low CORE number allows us to pretend that American productivity
is the best in the world, that the dollar should be strong, and
that the markets, by golly are going up. No matter that a gallon
of gasoline is over 2 bucks or that a half gallon of milk will
set you back $3.69." Bill Gross, PIMCO BONDS, on the "con
job perpetually foisted on the American public about the low level
of inflation," from his October 2004 Investment Outlook
"With
underlying inflation expected to be relatively low, the Committee
believes that policy accommodation can be removed at a pace that
is likely to be measured. Nonetheless, the Committee will respond
to changes in economic prospects as needed to fulfill its obligation
to maintain price stability." Statement from the Federal
Reserve Board on November 10, 2004
Currency:
"The
inability to anticipate changes in supply and demand for a currency
is at the root of the statistically robust finding that forecasting
exchange rates has a success rate no better than that of forecasting
the outcome of a coin toss… Significantly increasing private saving
in the United States--more particularly, finding policies that
would elevate the personal saving rate from its current extraordinarily
low level--of course would also be helpful." Alan Greenspan,
Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, Remarks At the European
Banking Congress 2004, Frankfurt, Germany, November 19, 2004
Oil:
"Once
fear is alleviated, there will be a median price in the mid-30s."
His Royal Highness Prince al-Waleed bin Talal, Chairman, Kingdom
Holding Company
The
question is, "Will fear be alleviated when demand is insatiable
and supply is extremely limited (and running out)?" Not many
oil executives in America think that scenario is likely.
DEMAND
for Oil
"High
oil prices reflect high and growing demand for oil and limited
(and uncertain) supplies… To illustrate, world oil consumption
for the second quarter of this year, the latest quarter for which
we have complete data, is now estimated to have been about 3.7
million barrels per day higher than the IEA projected in July
2003. (For reference, total global oil consumption this year has
averaged about 81 million barrels per day). A significant part
of this unexpected increase in oil consumption, about 2.2 million
barrels per day, reflected quickly growing oil demands in East
Asia, notably China." Remarks by Governor Ben S. Bernanke
of the Federal Reserve Board, lecturing At the Distinguished Lecture
Series, Darton College, Albany, Georgia, October 21, 2004
OIL SUPPLY
"The
relatively limited increases in production delivered so far by
OPEC members, together with non-OPEC production that has fallen
a bit below projections, have raised concerns that the spare production
capacity available in the near term may be severely limited, perhaps
below 1 million barrels per day. Interacting with the limits on
capacity, and contributing to the exceptional volatility in oil
prices of recent months, are uncertainties about the reliability
and security of oil supplies. Of course, the oil-rich Middle East
remains especially volatile. But political risks to the oil supply
have emerged in nations outside the Middle East as well, including
Russia, Venezuela, and Nigeria. Weather also has taken a toll,
as recent hurricanes affected the production and distribution
of oil on the U.S. Gulf Coast." Remarks by Governor Ben S.
Bernanke of the Federal Reserve Board, lecturing At the Distinguished
Lecture Series, Darton College, Albany, Georgia on October 21,
2004
http://federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2004/20041021/default.htm
OIL RESERVES
"At
the end of 2003, the world's proved reserves of oil--that is,
oil in the ground that is viewed as recoverable using existing
technologies and under current economic conditions--reached more
than 1.15 trillion barrels, 12 percent more than the world's proved
reserves a decade earlier and equal to about forty years of global
consumption at current rates (BP Statistical Review of World
Energy, 2004, p. 4). Of course, global oil consumption will
not remain at current rates; it will grow." Remarks by Governor
Ben S. Bernanke of the Federal Reserve Board, lecturing At the
Distinguished Lecture Series, Darton College, Albany, Georgia
on October 21, 2004
"In
many cases, the development of new fields also faces the challenge
of recovering the oil without damaging delicate ecosystems, if
indeed the political process allows exploitation of ecologically
sensitive fields at all. I have already noted the uncertainties
generated by geopolitical instability; perhaps it is sufficient
here to note that, despite the opening of fields in a number of
new regions in the past decade, about 63 percent of known oil
reserves today are in the Middle East." Remarks by Governor
Ben S. Bernanke of the Federal Reserve Board, lecturing At the
Distinguished Lecture Series, Darton College, Albany, Georgia
on October 21, 2004
Long-Term
Outcome of Oil == Inflation
"Lower
productivity in turn implies that wages and profits will be lower
than they otherwise would have been. Also, the higher cost of
imported oil is likely to adversely affect our terms of trade;
that is, Americans will have to sell more goods and services abroad
to pay for a given quantity of oil and other imports. The increase
in the prices of our imports relative to the prices of our exports
will impose a further burden on U.S. households and firms."
Remarks by Governor Ben S. Bernanke of the Federal Reserve Board,
lecturing At the Distinguished Lecture Series, Darton College,
Albany, Georgia on October 21, 2004
Short-Term
Outcome == Inflation
"In
the short run, sharply higher oil prices create a rather different
and, in some ways, a more difficult set of economic challenges.
Indeed, a significant increase in oil prices can simultaneously
slow economic growth while stoking inflation, posing hard choices
for monetary policy makers." Remarks by Governor Ben S. Bernanke
of the Federal Reserve Board, lecturing At the Distinguished Lecture
Series, Darton College, Albany, Georgia on October 21, 2004
Historic
Effects of High Energy Costs
"In
the past, notably during the 1970s and early 1980s, both the first-round
and second-round effects of oil-price increases on inflation tended
to be large, as firms freely passed rising energy costs on to
consumers, and workers reacted to the surging cost of living by
ratcheting up their wage demands... The Federal Reserve attempted
to contain the inflationary effects of the oil-price shocks by
engineering sharp increases in interest rates, actions which had
the unfortunate side effect of sharply slowing growth and raising
unemployment, as in the recessions that began in 1973 and 1981."
Remarks by Governor Ben S. Bernanke of the Federal Reserve Board,
lecturing At the Distinguished Lecture Series, Darton College,
Albany, Georgia on October 21, 2004
Thus, the
Fed’s Policy of slow, steady interest rate hikes
"The
removal of policy accommodation can proceed at a "measured" pace."
Remarks by Governor Ben S. Bernanke of the Federal Reserve Board,
lecturing At the Distinguished Lecture Series, Darton College,
Albany, Georgia on October 21, 2004
Consumer
Debt and Home Mortgages:
"The
ratio of household debt to disposable income has risen especially
steeply over the past five years and, at 1.2, is at a record high.
Moreover, many have recently become increasingly concerned about
the exceptional run-up in home prices. They [analysts] argue that
a collapse of such prices would expose large, recently incurred
mortgage debt to decreasing values of home collateral." Remarks
by Chairman Alan Greenspan. "The mortgage market and consumer
debt," At America’s Community Bankers Annual Convention,
Washington, D.C. October 19, 2004 http://federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2004/20041019/default.htm
"If lenders,
including community bankers, continue their prudent lending practices,
household financial conditions should be all the more likely to
weather future challenges." Remarks by Chairman Alan Greenspan.
"The mortgage market and consumer debt," At America’s
Community Bankers Annual Convention, Washington, D.C. October
19, 2004 http://federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2004/20041019/default.htm

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